424B5
The
information in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not
complete and may be changed. This preliminary prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus are not an offer to
sell these securities and are not soliciting an offer to buy the
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Statement No.s 333-160129 to
333-160129-08
SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED SEPTEMBER 22, 2009
PRELIMINARY
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus dated June 19, 2009)
Willis North America
Inc.
$250,000,000 % Senior
Notes due 2019
Fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by
Willis Group Holdings
Limited
Willis North America Inc. will issue $250 million aggregate
principal amount of senior notes that will mature
on ,
2019 and bear interest at % per
annum.
Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears
on
and
of each year
beginning ,
2010. The notes will rank equally with all future unsecured,
unsubordinated indebtedness of Willis North America Inc.
The notes may be redeemed at the option of Willis North America
Inc. in whole at any time or in part from time to time at a
make-whole redemption price specified under
Description of Notes Optional
Redemption, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up
to the redemption date.
Payment of the principal of and interest on the notes is
guaranteed by Willis Group Holdings Limited, Willis Investment
UK Holdings Limited, TA I Limited, TA II Limited, TA III
Limited, Trinity Acquisition plc, TA IV Limited and
Willis Group Limited, which collectively comprise all of
the direct and indirect parent entities of Willis North America
Inc.
Investing in these notes involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-5
of this prospectus supplement and on page 3 of the
accompanying prospectus.
The notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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Per Note
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Total
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Public offering price(1)
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%
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$
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Underwriting discount
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%
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$
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Proceeds to Willis North America Inc. (before expenses)
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%
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$
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(1) |
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Plus accrued interest, if any, from
September , 2009. |
Willis Capital Markets & Advisory (WCMA),
which is a unit of Willis Securities, Inc., an affiliate of
Willis North America Inc., is acting as a transaction advisor
for this offering. WCMA is not acting as an underwriter,
syndicate or selling group member or otherwise assisting or
participating in the distribution of the notes offered hereby.
The underwriters expect to deliver the notes in book-entry form
through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company for
the accounts of its participants, including Euroclear Bank,
S.A./N.V. and Clearstream Banking, société anonyme
on or about September , 2009.
Joint Book-Running Managers
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BofA
Merrill Lynch |
J.P. Morgan |
Transaction Advisor
WILLIS CAPITAL
MARKETS & ADVISORY
September , 2009
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
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Page
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S-ii
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S-ii
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S-iv
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S-iv
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S-iv
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S-1
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S-2
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S-4
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S-5
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S-15
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S-15
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S-16
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S-17
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S-19
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S-30
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S-35
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S-37
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S-37
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Prospectus
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
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i
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NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND CERTAIN RISKS
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ii
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BERMUDA MONETARY AUTHORITY
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iii
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US
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iii
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INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
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iii
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SUMMARY
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1
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RISK FACTORS
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3
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED
FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
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3
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USE OF PROCEEDS
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3
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
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4
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
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14
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
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20
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DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS, STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
AND PREPAID STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS
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21
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BOOK ENTRY PROCEDURES AND SETTLEMENT
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22
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
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24
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EXPERTS
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27
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VALIDITY OF SECURITIES
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27
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S-i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of the offering
of the notes and also adds to and updates information contained
in the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. The second part is the accompanying prospectus,
which gives more general information, some of which does not
apply to the notes. We refer to this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus collectively as the
prospectus. If the description of the offering
varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, you should rely on the information in this
prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. Neither we nor the underwriters have
authorized anyone to provide you with information other than
that contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus. You should assume
that the information contained in this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus and the documents incorporated by
reference is accurate only as of their respective dates.
We and the underwriters are not making an offer to sell the
notes in jurisdictions where the offer or sale is not permitted.
The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus and the offering of the notes in certain
jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the
United States who come into possession of this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus must inform
themselves about and observe any restrictions relating to the
offering of the notes and the distribution of this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus outside the United
States. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus do not constitute, and may not be used in connection
with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy,
any securities offered by this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus by any person in any jurisdiction in
which it is unlawful for a person to make an offer or
solicitation.
All references to we, our,
us, the Company and the Willis
Group in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus are to Willis Group Holdings Limited and its
consolidated subsidiaries. All references to the
Issuer, Willis North America Inc. and
Willis North America in this prospectus supplement
refer only to Willis North America Inc. and not to any of its
subsidiaries.
NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND CERTAIN RISKS
We have included in this document (including the information
incorporated by reference in this prospectus)
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the Exchange Act), which are intended to be
covered by the safe harbors created by those laws. These
forward-looking statements include information about possible or
assumed future results of our operations. All statements, other
than statements of historical facts, included in this document
that address activities, events or developments that we expect
or anticipate may occur in the future, including such things as
the redomicile of Willis Group Holdings Limited, potential
benefits of the Hilb, Rogal & Hobbs Company
(HRH) acquisition, discussions concerning the sale
of a portion of our interest in Gras Savoye, our outlook, future
capital expenditures, growth in commissions and fees, business
strategies, competitive strengths, goals, the benefits of new
initiatives, growth of our business and operations, plans and
references to future successes are forward-looking statements.
Also, when we use the words such as anticipate,
believe, estimate, expect,
intend, plan, probably, or
similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements.
There are important uncertainties, events and factors that could
cause our actual results or performance to differ materially
from those in the forward-looking statements contained in this
document, including the following:
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the impact of any regional, national or global political,
economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory
conditions on our global business operations;
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the impact of current financial market conditions and the
current credit crisis on our results of operations and financial
condition, including as a result of any insolvencies of or other
difficulties experienced by our clients, insurance companies or
financial institutions;
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S-ii
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our ability to achieve the expected cost savings, synergies and
other strategic benefits as a result of the HRH acquisition and
how the integration of HRH may affect the timing of such cost
savings, synergies and benefits;
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our ability to continue to manage our significant indebtedness;
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our ability to implement and realize anticipated benefits of the
Shaping our Future initiative and any other new initiatives;
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material changes in the commercial property and casualty markets
generally or the availability of insurance products or changes
in premiums resulting from a catastrophic event, such as a
hurricane, or otherwise;
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the volatility or declines in other insurance markets and
premiums on which our commissions are based, but which we do not
control;
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our ability to compete effectively in our industry;
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our ability to retain key employees and clients and attract new
business;
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the timing or ability to carry out share repurchases or take
other steps to manage our capital and the limitations in our
long-term debt agreements that may restrict our ability to take
these actions;
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any fluctuations in exchange and interest rates that could
affect our expenses and revenue;
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rating agency actions that could inhibit our ability to borrow
funds or the pricing thereof;
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a significant decline in the value of investments that fund our
pension plans or changes in our pension plan funding obligations;
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the timing of any exercise of put and call arrangements with
associated companies;
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changes in the tax or accounting treatment of our operations,
such as the recent proposals made by the Obama administration
regarding international tax reform;
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the potential costs and difficulties in complying with a wide
variety of foreign laws and regulations and any related changes,
given the global scope of our operations;
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our involvement in and the results of any regulatory
investigations, legal proceedings and other contingencies;
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if in the future our insurance coverage proves to be inadequate
or unavailable or there is an increase in liabilities for which
we self insure;
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our exposure to potential liabilities arising from errors and
omissions and other potential claims against us; and
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the interruption or loss of our information processing systems
or failure to maintain secure information systems.
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The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and new factors
may emerge from time to time that could also affect actual
performance and results. For additional factors see the section
entitled Risk Factors.
Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of these
assumptions, and therefore also the forward-looking statements
based on these assumptions, could themselves prove to be
inaccurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent
in the forward-looking statements included in this document, our
inclusion of this information is not a representation or
guarantee by us that our objectives and plans will be achieved.
S-iii
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made
and we will not update these
forward-looking
statements unless the securities laws require us to do so. In
light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the
forward-looking events discussed in this document may not occur,
and we caution you against unduly relying on these
forward-looking statements.
BERMUDA
MONETARY AUTHORITY
The Bermuda Monetary Authority has classified us as a
non-resident of Bermuda for exchange control purposes.
Accordingly, the Bermuda Monetary Authority does not restrict
our ability to convert currency, other than Bermuda dollars,
held for our account to any other currency, to transfer funds in
and out of Bermuda or to pay dividends or other forms of payment
to non-Bermuda residents who are shareholders or holders of our
other securities, other than in Bermuda dollars.
The Bermuda Monetary Authority and the Registrar of Companies
accept no responsibility for the financial soundness of any
proposal or for the correctness of any of the statements made or
opinions expressed in this prospectus supplement. Securities may
be offered or sold in Bermuda only in compliance with the
Investment Business Act 2003 of Bermuda which regulates the sale
of securities in Bermuda.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the SEC). You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the operation of the public reference
room. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the
Internet at the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov
and through the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street,
New York, New York 10005, on which our common shares are
listed.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-3
relating to the securities covered by this prospectus. This
prospectus is a part of the registration statement and does not
contain all the information in the registration statement.
Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to a contract or
other document of the Company, the reference is only a summary
and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the
registration statement for a copy of the contract or other
document. You may review a copy of the registration statement at
the SECs public reference room in Washington, D.C.,
as well as through the SECs Internet site referred to
above.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SECs rules allow us to incorporate by reference
information into this prospectus. This means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document. Any information referred to in this way is
considered part of this prospectus from the date we file that
document. Any reports filed by us with the SEC after the date of
this prospectus supplement and before the date that the offering
of the securities by means of this prospectus supplement and
accompanying prospectus is terminated will automatically update
and, where applicable, supersede any information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement,
accompanying prospectus or previously filed document. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until the termination of
this offering.
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on
February 27, 2009;
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Our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the Quarters ended March 31, 2009 and June 30,
3009 filed on May 8, 2009 and August 7, 2009,
respectively; and
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Our Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed on October 8, 2008 and our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 5, 2009, February 6, 2009,
February 12, 2009, March 11, 2009, March 12,
2009, May 12, 2009, June 10, 2009, September 14,
2009 and September 21, 2009.
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S-iv
The Company makes available, free of charge through our website
at www.willis.com, our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
our current reports on
Form 8-K,
and Forms 3, 4, and 5 filed on behalf of directors and
executive officers, as well as any amendments to those reports
filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act as soon as
reasonably practicable after such material is electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to incorporate information furnished to but not
filed with the SEC. Unless specifically incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, information on our website is not
a part of the registration statement. You may also request a
copy of any documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus (including any exhibits that are specifically
incorporated by reference in them), at no cost, by writing or
telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:
Willis Group
Holdings Limited
One World Financial Center
200 Liberty Street, 7th Floor
New York, New York 10281
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(212) 915-8084
S-v
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary contains basic information about us and this
offering. Because it is a summary, it does not contain all the
information that you should consider before investing. To fully
understand this offering, you should read this entire prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully, including
the section entitled Risk Factors in this prospectus
supplement and our financial statements and the related notes
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus before making an investment decision.
The
Companies
We are a leading global insurance broker, developing and
delivering professional insurance, reinsurance, risk management,
financial and human resource consulting and actuarial services
to corporations, public entities and institutions around the
world. We have more than 400 offices in approximately 120
countries, with a global team of approximately 20,000 associates
serving clients in approximately 190 countries.
Willis Group Holdings Limited is incorporated in Bermuda and is
the ultimate holding company for the Willis Group.
Each of Willis Investment UK Holdings Limited, TA I Limited, TA
II Limited, TA III Limited, Trinity Acquisition plc, TA IV
Limited, Willis Group Limited and Willis North America Inc. are
direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Willis Group
Holdings Limited that act as holding companies of each other or
other subsidiaries. Each one has been organized under the laws
of the United Kingdom except for Willis North America Inc. which
is incorporated in Delaware.
For administrative convenience, we utilize the offices of Willis
Group Limited as our principal executive offices, located at The
Willis Building, 51 Lime Street, London EC3M 7DQ, England. The
telephone number is (44) 203 124 6000. Our web site
address is www.willis.com. The information on our website
is not a part of this prospectus. Willis North America
Inc.s principal executive offices are located at One World
Financial, 200 Liberty Street, New York New York
10281, and its telephone number is
(212) 915-8000.
Note
Tender Offer
On September 22, 2009, we commenced a cash tender offer
(the Tender Offer) to repurchase any and all of the
$250 million outstanding principal amount of our
5.125% senior notes due 2010 (the 2010 Notes),
subject to certain conditions. The consummation of this offering
is not contingent upon the successful completion of the Tender
Offer. We cannot assure you that the Tender Offer will be
completed on the terms described in this prospectus supplement,
or at all, nor can we assure you that the Tender Offer will
result in all outstanding notes being tendered. Nothing in this
prospectus supplement should be construed as an offer to
purchase any of the outstanding 2010 Notes, as the Tender Offer
is being made only upon the terms and conditions set forth in
the offer to purchase and letter of transmittal related thereto.
S-1
THE
OFFERING
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Issuer |
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Willis North America Inc. |
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Notes offered |
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$250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of senior notes due 2019. |
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Interest rate |
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The notes will bear an interest rate equal
to % per annum. |
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Interest payment dates |
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Interest on the notes is payable
on
and
of each year, beginning
on ,
2010. |
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Maturity |
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The notes will mature
on ,
2019. |
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Form and denomination |
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The notes will be issued in fully registered form in
denominations of $2,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000. |
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Ranking |
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The notes will be senior unsubordinated unsecured obligations of
Willis North America Inc. and will: |
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rank equally with all of Willis North America
Inc.s existing and future senior debt, including the 2010
Notes, the 5.625% senior notes due 2015 and the 6.200% senior
notes due 2017 (collectively, the Willis North America
Debt Securities), its guarantee of Trinity Acquisition
plcs existing 12.875% senior notes due 2016 and any
debt under our senior credit facilities;
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be senior in right of payment to all of Willis North
America Inc.s future subordinated debt;
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be effectively subordinated to all of Willis North
America Inc.s future secured debt to the extent of the
value of the assets securing such debt; and
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be guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the
guarantors.
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As of June 30, 2009, after giving effect to this offering
and the application of the net proceeds therefrom (assuming all
outstanding 2010 Notes are tendered in the Tender Offer), the
total outstanding senior indebtedness of Willis North America
Inc. that would rank equally with the notes would have been
approximately $ . |
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Willis North America Inc. has only a stockholders claim on
the assets of its subsidiaries. This stockholders claim is
junior to the claims that creditors of subsidiaries of Willis
North America Inc. have against those subsidiaries. Holders of
the notes will only be creditors of Willis North America Inc.,
and not creditors of its subsidiaries. As a result, all the
existing and future liabilities of Willis North America
Inc.s subsidiaries, including any claims of trade
creditors and preferred stockholders, will be effectively senior
to the notes. |
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As of June 30, 2009, the subsidiaries of Willis North
America Inc. had no outstanding indebtedness, other than
ordinary course trade payables. |
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For more information on the ranking of the notes, see
Description of Notes Ranking. |
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Redemption |
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The notes may be redeemed prior to maturity in whole at any time
or in part from time to time, at the option of Willis North
America Inc., at a make-whole redemption price. In
the case of any such redemption, |
S-2
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Willis North America Inc. will also pay accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the redemption date. For more detailed
information on the calculation of the redemption price, see
Description of Notes Optional Redemption. |
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Interest rate adjustment |
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The interest rate payable on the notes will be subject to
adjustment from time to time if either of the debt ratings
assigned to the notes is downgraded to a non-investment grade
rating. See Description of Notes Interest Rate
Adjustment. |
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Guarantees |
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Payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the notes
is fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally,
on a senior unsecured basis by Willis Group Holdings Limited,
Willis Investment UK Holdings Limited,
TA I Limited, TA II Limited, TA III Limited, Trinity
Acquisition plc, TA IV Limited and Willis Group Limited, which
collectively comprise all of the direct or indirect parent
entities of Willis North America Inc. Each guarantee will
be: |
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a general unsecured obligation of the applicable
guarantor;
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equal in ranking with any existing or future
unsecured debt of such guarantor that is not expressly
subordinated in right of payment to such guarantee, including
such guarantors guarantee of the Willis North America Debt
Securities, Trinity Acquisition plcs existing 12.875%
senior notes due 2016 and such guarantors guarantee under
our senior credit facilities;
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senior in right of payment to any existing or future
debt of the applicable guarantor that is expressly subordinated
in right of payment to such guarantee; and
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effectively subordinated to any existing or future
secured debt of such guarantor to the extent of the value of the
assets securing such debt.
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As of June 30, 2009, after giving effect to the offering
and the application of the net proceeds therefrom (assuming all
outstanding 2010 Notes are tendered in the Tender Offer), the
total outstanding debt of the guarantors in the aggregate would
have been approximately $ . |
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For more information on the guarantee of the notes, see
Description of Notes Guarantees. |
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Further issuances |
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Willis North America Inc. may, without notice to or consent of
the holders of the notes, create and issue further notes ranking
equally and ratably with the notes offered by this prospectus
supplement in all respects, so that such further notes will be
consolidated and form a single series with the notes offered by
this prospectus supplement and will have the same terms as to
status, redemption or otherwise except for the issue price and
date and, if applicable, the initial interest accrual date and
interest payment date. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to purchase
any and all of the outstanding 2010 Notes that are validly
tendered and accepted for payment in the Tender Offer. Any
remaining proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes. |
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Risk factors |
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See
page S-5
of this prospectus supplement and page 3 of the
accompanying prospectus for a discussion of risks you should
consider before making an investment in the notes. |
S-3
SUMMARY
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The summary consolidated financial data of Willis Group Holdings
Limited presented below as of and for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2008 have been derived
from the audited consolidated financial statements of Willis
Group Holdings Limited, which are incorporated herein by
reference, which have been prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP.
The summary consolidated financial data of Willis Group Holdings
Limited presented below as of and for each of the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 have been derived from
the unaudited consolidated financial statements of Willis Group
Holdings Limited, which are incorporated herein by reference.
The summary consolidated financial data presented below as of
and for each of the three years ended December 31, 2008 and
the six-month periods ending June 30, 2009 and 2008 should
be read in conjunction with our audited and unaudited
consolidated financial statements and the related notes and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, which are
incorporated herein by reference.
Pursuant to
Rule 3-10
of
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the SEC, we do not include separate financial
statements for Willis North America or any of the other
guarantors in our periodic Exchange Act filings. We do include
condensed consolidating financial information in our periodic
Exchange Act filings that presents information for Willis Group
Holdings Limited (on a stand-alone basis); the guarantors other
than Willis Group Holdings Limited; Willis North America (on a
stand-alone basis); and other subsidiaries of Willis Group
Holdings Limited that are not guarantors see
note 23 to our audited consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2008 in our Annual Report
on
Form 10-K
and note 18 to our unaudited consolidated financial
statements for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 in our
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31,
|
|
|
June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
($ in millions, except ratios and per share data)
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
2,834
|
|
|
$
|
2,578
|
|
|
$
|
2,428
|
|
|
$
|
1,714
|
|
|
$
|
1,456
|
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
(1,642
|
)
|
|
|
(1,448
|
)
|
|
|
(1,457
|
)
|
|
|
(923
|
)
|
|
|
(839
|
)
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
(605
|
)
|
|
|
(460
|
)
|
|
|
(454
|
)
|
|
|
(277
|
)
|
|
|
(290
|
)
|
Depreciation expense and amortization of intangible assets
|
|
|
(90
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
Gain on disposal of UK head office
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
102
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
Net (loss)/gain on disposal of operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
504
|
|
|
|
620
|
|
|
|
552
|
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
|
302
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
|
|
(37
|
)
|
Income before income taxes, interest in earnings of associates
and noncontrolling interest
|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
554
|
|
|
|
514
|
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
265
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(97
|
)
|
|
|
(144
|
)
|
|
|
(63
|
)
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
(72
|
)
|
Interest in earnings of associates, net of tax
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Noncontrolling interest, net of tax
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Discontinued operations, net of taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income attributable to Willis Group Holdings Limited
|
|
$
|
303
|
|
|
$
|
409
|
|
|
$
|
449
|
|
|
$
|
280
|
|
|
$
|
205
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (as of period end)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
16,402
|
|
|
$
|
12,969
|
|
|
$
|
13,378
|
|
|
$
|
17,867
|
|
|
$
|
16,222
|
|
Net assets
|
|
|
1,895
|
|
|
|
1,395
|
|
|
|
1,496
|
|
|
|
2,158
|
|
|
|
1,495
|
|
Common shares and additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
886
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
|
|
388
|
|
|
|
907
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
Total Willis Group Holdings Limited shareholders equity
|
|
|
1,845
|
|
|
|
1,347
|
|
|
|
1,454
|
|
|
|
2,114
|
|
|
|
1,442
|
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures
|
|
|
94
|
|
|
|
185
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
64
|
|
Cash dividends declared per common share
|
|
|
1.04
|
|
|
|
1.00
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
|
|
0.52
|
|
Ratio of debt to total capitalization
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
|
|
47
|
%
|
|
|
35
|
%
|
|
|
54
|
%
|
|
|
49
|
%
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
3.7
|
x
|
|
|
6.3
|
x
|
|
|
8.9
|
x
|
|
|
4.4
|
x
|
|
|
5.6
|
x
|
S-4
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider these risk factors, the risk
factors in the accompanying prospectus, the risks described in
the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus
summary, and all of the other information herein and therein
before making an investment decision. See the section entitled
Risk Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
herein by reference.
Risks
Related to the Notes
Because
there is no established trading market for the notes, you may
not be able to resell your notes.
The notes will be registered under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, but will constitute a new issue of securities with
no established trading market, and we cannot assure you as to:
|
|
|
|
|
the liquidity of any trading market that may develop;
|
|
|
|
the ability of holders to sell their notes; or
|
|
|
|
the price at which the holders would be able to sell their notes.
|
If a
trading market were to develop, the notes might trade at higher
or lower prices than their principal amount or purchase price,
depending on many factors, including prevailing interest rates,
the market for similar notes and our financial
performance.
We understand that the underwriters presently intend to make a
market in the notes. However, they are not obligated to do so,
and any market-making activity with respect to the notes may be
discontinued at any time without notice. In addition, any
market-making activity will be subject to the limits imposed by
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and may be limited during the
offering of the notes. We cannot assure you that an active
trading market will exist for the notes or that any trading
market that does develop will be liquid.
The
Issuer, Willis North America, is a holding company and therefore
depends on its subsidiaries to service its obligations under the
notes and other indebtedness. The Issuers ability to repay
the notes depends upon the performance of its subsidiaries and
their ability to make distributions to the Issuer. Similar
constraints apply with respect to the guarantees.
The Issuer depends on its subsidiaries, which conduct the
operations of our North American insurance brokerage business,
for dividends and other payments to generate the funds necessary
to meet its financial obligations, including payments of
principal and interest on the notes. However, none of its
subsidiaries is obligated to make funds available to the Issuer
for payment on the notes. In addition, legal restrictions and
contractual restrictions in agreements governing future
indebtedness, as well as financial condition and operating
requirements of the Issuers subsidiaries, may limit the
Issuers ability to obtain cash from these subsidiaries.
The earnings from, or other available assets of, the
Issuers subsidiaries may not be sufficient to pay
dividends or make distributions or loans to enable the Issuer to
make payments in respect of the notes when such payments are
due. In addition, even if such earnings were sufficient, we
cannot assure you that the agreements governing the future
indebtedness of the Issuers subsidiaries will permit such
subsidiaries to provide the Issuer with sufficient dividends,
distributions or loans to fund interest and principal payments
on the notes offered hereby when due.
Because the guarantors of the notes are all direct and indirect
parent entities of the Issuer and are also holding companies,
the restrictions and constraints described above apply similarly
to the guarantors ability to perform their obligations
under the guarantees, including with respect to payments of
principal and interest under the notes.
U.S. federal
and state statutes and applicable Bermuda and U.K. law may allow
courts, under specific circumstances, to void, vary or
subordinate guarantees and require noteholders to return
payments received from guarantors.
Willis North America Inc. is a Delaware corporation. Willis
Group Holdings Limited is a Bermuda company. Each other
guarantor is a company organized under the laws of England and
Wales. Under the U.S. federal
S-5
bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent
transfer laws, a guarantee could be voided, or claims in respect
of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of the
guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it
incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee
(1) issued the guarantee with the intent of hindering,
delaying or defrauding any current or future creditor or
contemplated insolvency with a design to favor one or more
creditors to the total or partial exclusion of other creditors
or (2) received less than reasonably equivalent value or
fair consideration for issuing its guarantee and:
|
|
|
|
|
was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such
incurrence; or
|
|
|
|
was engaged in a business or transaction for which the
guarantors remaining assets constituted unreasonably small
capital; or
|
|
|
|
intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond
its ability to pay such debts as they mature.
|
In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its
guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the
guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the
guarantor.
Similar issues arise under the law of Bermuda. The guarantee
could itself be vulnerable if, among other possibilities, the
guarantee was issued (a) for an improper corporate purpose
(one that does not achieve a corporate benefit for the
guarantor), (b) in breach of the fiduciary obligations of
the directors of the guarantor or (c) for the purpose of
defrauding creditors. Even if the guarantee was not itself
vulnerable on one of the grounds referred to above, a payment
under the guarantee could be vulnerable if, among other
possibilities, the payment was made (a) at a time when the
guarantor was insolvent and for the purpose of preferring a
creditor, (b) without adequate consideration and for the
purpose of removing assets from the reach of any person,
(c) for an improper corporate purpose as above, (d) in
breach of the fiduciary obligations of the directors of the
guarantor or (e) for the purpose of defrauding creditors.
The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent
transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any
proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has
occurred. Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered
insolvent if:
|
|
|
|
|
the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, were
greater than the fair realizable value of all of its
assets; or
|
|
|
|
the present fair realizable value of its assets were less than
the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability
on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they
become absolute and mature;
|
|
|
|
it could not pay its debts as they become due; or
|
|
|
|
in connection with certain Bermuda law doctrines, it was unable
to pay its debts, taking into account contingent and prospective
obligations.
|
Additionally, under U.K. insolvency law, the liquidator or
administrator of a company may apply to the court to void or
vary a transaction entered into by such company at less than
fair value, if such company was insolvent at the time of, or as
a consequence of, the transaction and enters into a formal
insolvency process within two years of the completion of the
transaction. A transaction might be challenged if it involved a
gift by the company or the company received consideration of
significantly less value than the benefit given by such company.
A court generally will not intervene if the company entered the
transaction in good faith for the purposes of carrying on its
business and there were reasonable grounds for believing the
transaction would benefit the company.
On the basis of historical financial information, recent
operating history and other factors, we believe, after giving
effect to the debt incurred by us and the guarantors in
connection with this offering of notes, neither we nor the
guarantors will be insolvent, will not have unreasonably small
capital for the business in which we are engaged and will not
have incurred debts beyond each of our ability to pay such debts
as they mature. We believe that the guarantees will not be
issued at less than fair value, that they are being issued in
good faith for purposes of carrying on the guarantors
business and that there are reasonable grounds for believing
that this offering of notes will benefit the guarantors.
However, we cannot assure you as to what standard a court would
apply in making such determinations or that a court would agree
with our conclusions in this regard.
S-6
Risks
Related To Our Business
Competitive
Risks
Our
business may be adversely affected by an overall decline in
economic activity.
Our business and operating results are materially affected by
worldwide economic conditions. Current global economic
conditions including the current credit crisis coupled with
declining customer and business confidence, increasing energy
prices, and other challenges, may have a significant negative
impact on the buying behavior of some of our clients as their
businesses suffer from these conditions. In particular,
financial institutions, construction, aviation, and logistics
businesses such as marine cargo are most likely to be affected.
Further, the global economic downturn is also negatively
affecting some of the international economies that have
supported the strong growth in our international operations. Our
employee benefits practice may also be adversely affected as
businesses continue to downsize during this period of economic
turmoil. In addition, a growing number of insolvencies
associated with an economic downturn, especially insolvencies in
the insurance industry, could adversely affect our brokerage
business through the loss of clients or by hampering our ability
to place insurance and reinsurance business. While it is
difficult to predict consequences of any further deterioration
in global economic conditions on our business, any significant
reduction or delay by our clients in purchasing insurance or
making payment of premiums could have a material adverse impact
on our financial condition and results of operations.
We do
not control the premiums on which our commissions are based, and
volatility or declines in premiums may seriously undermine our
profitability.
We derive most of our revenues from commissions and fees for
brokerage and consulting services. We do not determine insurance
premiums on which our commissions are generally based. Premiums
are cyclical in nature and may vary widely based on market
conditions. From the late 1980s through late 2000, insurance
premium rates generally declined as a result of a number of
factors, including the expanded underwriting capacity of
insurance carriers; consolidation of both insurance
intermediaries and insurance carriers; and increased competition
among insurance carriers. During 2004, we saw a rapid transition
from a hard market, with premium rates stable or
increasing, to a soft market, with premium rates
falling in most markets. Rates continued to decline in most
sectors through 2005 and 2006, with the exception of
catastrophe-exposed markets. In 2007, the market softened
further with decreases in many of the market sectors in which we
operated and this continued into 2008 with further premium rate
declines averaging 10% across our market sectors. In the first
half of 2009, the benefit of rate increases in the reinsurance
market and stabilization in some specialty markets was more than
offset by the continuing soft market in other sectors and the
adverse impact of the weakened economic environment across the
globe.
In addition, as traditional risk-bearing insurance carriers
continue to outsource the production of premium revenue to
non-affiliated agents or brokers such as ourselves, those
insurance carriers may seek to reduce further their expenses by
reducing the commission rates payable to those insurance agents
or brokers. The reduction of these commission rates, along with
general volatility
and/or
declines in premiums, may significantly undermine our
profitability.
Competition
in our industry is intense, and if we are unable to compete
effectively, we may lose market share and our business may be
materially adversely affected.
We face competition in all fields in which we operate, based on
global capability, product breadth, innovation, quality of
service and price. We compete with Marsh & McLennan
and Aon, the two other providers of global risk management
services, as well as with numerous specialist, regional and
local firms. Although Marsh & McLennan and Aon, along
with us, have agreed to implement certain business reforms, many
specialist, regional and local firms have not agreed to these
business reforms. These firms are continuing to accept
contingent compensation and are not disclosing the compensation
received in connection with providing policy placement services
to the customer. If we are unable to compete effectively against
these competitors, we will suffer lower revenue, reduced
operating margins and loss of market share. As a result of our
acquisition of HRH, we must phase out the contingent
compensation payable to HRH over three years. We are
currently seeking to increase revenue through higher commissions
and fees that we disclose to our clients, and to generate
profitable revenue growth by focusing on
S-7
the provision of value-added risk advisory services beyond
traditional brokerage activities. We cannot be certain that such
steps will generate the profitable revenue growth we are
targeting.
Competition for business is intense in all our business lines
and in every insurance market, and the other two providers of
global risk management services have substantially greater
market share than we do. Competition on premium rates has also
exacerbated the pressures caused by a continuing reduction in
demand in some classes of business. For example, rather than
purchase additional insurance through brokers, many insureds
have been retaining a greater proportion of their risk
portfolios than previously. Industrial and commercial companies
have been increasingly relying upon their own subsidiary
insurance companies, known as captive insurance companies,
self-insurance pools, risk retention groups, mutual insurance
companies and other mechanisms for funding their risks, rather
than buying insurance. Additional competitive pressures arise
from the entry of new market participants, such as banks,
accounting firms and insurance carriers themselves, offering
risk management or transfer services.
Dependence
on Key Personnel The loss of our Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer or a number of our senior management or a
significant number of our brokers could significantly impede our
financial plans, growth, marketing and other
objectives.
The loss of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer or a number
of our senior management or a significant number of our brokers
could significantly impede our financial plans, growth,
marketing and other objectives. Our success depends to a
substantial extent not only on the ability and experience of our
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Joseph J. Plumeri and
other members of our senior management, but also on the
individual brokers and teams that service our clients and
maintain client relationships. The insurance and reinsurance
brokerage industry has in the past experienced intense
competition for the services of leading individual brokers and
brokerage teams, and we have lost key individuals and teams to
competitors. We believe that our future success will depend in
part on our ability to attract and retain additional highly
skilled and qualified personnel and to expand, train and manage
our employee base. We may not continue to be successful in doing
so because the competition for qualified personnel in our
industry is intense.
Legal and
Regulatory Risks
We are
subject to government regulation worldwide. If we fail to comply
with regulatory requirements, we may not be able to conduct our
business.
Many of our activities are subject to regulatory supervision in
virtually all the countries in which we are based or our
activities are undertaken. Failure to comply with some of these
regulations could lead to disciplinary action, including
requiring clients to be compensated for loss, the imposition of
penalties and the revocation of our authorization to operate. In
addition, changes in legislation or regulations and actions by
regulators, including changes in administration and enforcement
policies, could from time to time require operational
improvements or modifications at various locations which could
result in higher costs or hinder our ability to operate our
business.
We are
subject to a number of legal proceedings concerning contingent
compensation, other industry practices and certain conduct,
which, if determined unfavorably to us, could adversely affect
our financial results.
We have been subject to investigations by the departments of
insurance or attorneys general of over 20 states, the
District of Columbia, one US city, Canada and Australia
concerning, among other things, arrangements pursuant to which
insurers compensated insurance brokers for distribution and
other services provided to insurers known as contingent
compensation, bid rigging, tying and other possible violations
of law, including violations of fiduciary duty, securities laws
and antitrust laws. As more fully described in Note 8 to
our consolidated financial statements for the six months ended
June 30, 2009, incorporated by reference herein, we are
subject to a number of legal proceedings and other contingencies
related to the subject of these investigations. If one or more
of these matters is determined unfavorably to us it could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
or financial condition in any given quarterly or annual period.
We intend to vigorously defend ourselves against these claims.
The outcomes of these lawsuits, however, including any losses or
other payments that may occur as a result, cannot be predicted
at this time.
S-8
Our
business, results of operations, financial condition or
liquidity may be materially adversely affected by errors and
omissions and the outcome of certain actual and potential
claims, lawsuits and proceedings.
We are subject to various actual and potential claims, lawsuits
and other proceedings relating principally to alleged errors and
omissions in connection with the placement of insurance and
reinsurance in the ordinary course of business. Because we often
assist our clients with matters, including the placement of
insurance coverage and the handling of related claims, involving
substantial amounts of money, errors and omissions claims
against us may arise which allege our potential liability for
all or part of the amounts in question. Claimants can seek large
damage awards and these claims can involve potentially
significant defense costs. Such claims, lawsuits and other
proceedings could, for example, include allegations of damages
for our employees or
sub-agents
improperly failing to place coverage or notify claims on behalf
of clients, to provide insurance carriers with complete and
accurate information relating to the risks being insured or to
appropriately apply funds that we hold for our clients on a
fiduciary basis. Errors and omissions claims, lawsuits and other
proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business are
covered in part by professional indemnity or other appropriate
insurance. The terms of this insurance vary by policy year and
self-insured risks have increased significantly in recent years.
In respect of self-insured risks, we have established provisions
against these items which we believe to be adequate in the light
of current information and legal advice, and we adjust such
provisions from time to time according to developments. Our
business, results of operations, financial condition and
liquidity may be adversely affected if in the future our
insurance coverage proves to be inadequate or unavailable or
there is an increase in liabilities for which we self-insure.
Our ability to obtain professional indemnity insurance in the
amounts and with the deductibles we desire in the future may be
adversely impacted by general developments in the market for
such insurance or our own claims experience. In addition,
claims, lawsuits and other proceedings may harm our reputation
or divert management resources away from operating our business.
The principal actual or potential claims, lawsuits and
proceedings to which we are currently subject, including but not
limited to errors and omissions claims, are: (1) the
regulatory and other proceedings relating to among other things
contingent compensation arrangements referred to above;
(2) potential claims arising out of various legal
proceedings between reinsurers, reinsureds and their reinsurance
brokers relating to personal accident excess of loss reinsurance
placements for the years 1993 to 1998; (3) potential
damages arising out of a court action, on behalf of a purported
class of present and former female officer and officer
equivalent employees for alleged discrimination against them on
the basis of their gender; (4) claims with respect to our
placement of property and casualty insurance for a number of
entities which were directly impacted by the September 11,
2001 destruction of New Yorks World Trade Center complex;
and (5) claims relating to the collapse of The Stanford
Financial Group, for which we acted as brokers of record on
certain lines of insurance.
The ultimate outcome of all matters referred to above cannot be
ascertained and liabilities in indeterminate amounts may be
imposed on us. It is thus possible that future results of
operations or cash flows for any particular quarterly or annual
period could be materially affected by an unfavorable resolution
of these matters. In addition, even if we do not experience
significant monetary costs, there may be adverse publicity
associated with these matters that will result in reputational
harm to the insurance brokerage industry in general or to us in
particular that may adversely affect our business.
Interruption
or loss of our information processing systems or failure to
maintain secure information systems could have a material
adverse effect on our business.
Our business depends on highly available systems, secure
information and the ability of our employees to process
transactions. Our capacity to service our clients relies on
storing, retrieving, processing and managing information.
Interruption or loss of our information processing capabilities
through loss of stored data, the failure of computer equipment
or software systems, telecommunications failure or other
disruption could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. Despite the
business contingency plans we have in place, our ability to
conduct business may be adversely affected by a disruption in
the infrastructure that supports our business and the
communities where we are located. This may include a disruption
involving physical site access, terrorist activities, disease
pandemics, electrical, communications or other services used by
our company, our employees or third parties with whom we conduct
business. Although we have certain disaster recovery procedures
in place and insurance to protect against such contingencies,
such procedures may not be effective and any insurance or
recovery procedures may not continue to be available at
reasonable prices and may
S-9
not address all such losses or compensate us for the possible
loss of clients occurring during any period that we are unable
to provide services.
Furthermore, we depend on computer systems to store information
about our clients, some of which is private. Database privacy,
identity theft, and related computer and internet issues are
matters of growing public concern and are subject to frequently
changing rules and regulations. Our failure to adhere to or
successfully implement processes in response to changing
regulatory requirements in this area could result in legal
liability or harm to our reputation. We have taken reasonable
and appropriate security measures to prevent unauthorized access
to information in our database. However, our technology may fail
to adequately secure the private information we maintain in our
databases and protect it from theft or inadvertent loss. In such
circumstances, we may be held liable to our clients, which could
result in litigation or adverse publicity that could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
Financial
Risks
The
integration of the businesses and operations of HRH into our
company involves risks and we may fail to realize all of the
anticipated benefits of the acquisition of HRH.
The success of the acquisition of HRH completed in October 2008
will depend, in part, on our ability to achieve the anticipated
cost synergies and other strategic benefits from combining the
businesses of our company and HRH. We expect to benefit from
operational synergies resulting from the consolidation of
capabilities and elimination of redundancies as well as greater
efficiencies from increased scale. We may face significant
challenges in consolidating the functions of our company and HRH
and their subsidiaries, integrating their technologies,
organizations, procedures, policies and operations, addressing
differences in the business cultures of the two companies,
retaining key personnel and maintaining relationships with
certain third parties. The integration process and other
disruptions resulting from the acquisition may disrupt our
ongoing businesses or cause inconsistencies in standards,
controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect our
relationships with clients and customers and with other market
participants, employees, regulators and others with whom we have
business or other dealings. If we are not able to successfully
integrate the businesses, the anticipated cost synergies and
other strategic benefits of the acquisition may not be realized
fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.
Our
incurrence of additional debt to pay a portion of the
consideration related to the HRH acquisition significantly
increased our interest expense, financial leverage and debt
service requirements.
In October 2008, in connection with the acquisition of HRH, we
incurred incremental borrowings of $1.525 billion which
significantly increased our leverage. These borrowings were
drawn down under new credit facilities consisting of a
$700 million
5-year term
loan facility, a $300 million revolving credit facility and
a $1 billion interim credit facility. In February 2009, we
entered into an agreement with Goldman Sachs Mezzanine Partners
to issue notes in an aggregate principal amount of
$500 million. We used the net proceeds of this issuance of
approximately $480 million towards the balance of the
interim credit facility and subsequently repaid the remainder of
the interim facility out of cash flow from operations. The
issuance of the notes resulted in a significant increase in our
interest expense compared to that under the interim credit
facility.
Although management believes that our cash flows will be more
than adequate to service this debt, there may be circumstances
in which required payments of principal
and/or
interest on this new debt could adversely affect our cash flows
and this level of indebtedness may:
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require us to dedicate a significant portion of our cash flow
from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing the
availability of cash flow to fund capital expenditures, to
pursue other acquisitions or investments in new technologies, to
pay dividends and for general corporate purposes;
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increase our vulnerability to general adverse economic
conditions, including increases in interest rates if the
borrowings bear interest at variable rates;
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limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
or challenges relating to our business and industry; and
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S-10
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put us at a competitive disadvantage against competitors who
have less indebtedness or are in a more favorable position to
access additional capital resources.
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The terms of the financing also include certain limitations on
the amount and type of investments that may be made, the amount
of dividends that may be declared, and the amount of shares that
may be repurchased. In addition, any borrowings may be made at
variable interest rates, making us vulnerable to increases in
interest rates generally.
A failure to comply with the restrictions under our credit
facilities and outstanding notes could result in a default under
the financing obligations or could require us to obtain waivers
from our lenders for failure to comply with these restrictions.
The occurrence of a default that remains uncured or the
inability to secure a necessary consent or waiver could cause
our obligations with respect to our debt to be accelerated and
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
A
downgrade in the credit ratings of our outstanding debt may
adversely affect our borrowing costs and financial
flexibility.
As of June 30, 2009, we had total consolidated debt
outstanding of approximately $2.5 billion. A downgrade in
the credit ratings of our debt would increase our borrowing
costs and reduce our financial flexibility. In addition, certain
downgrades would trigger a
step-up in
interest rates under the indenture for our 6.2% senior
notes and for the notes issued hereby, which would increase our
interest expense. If we need to raise capital in the future, any
credit rating downgrade could negatively affect our financing
costs or access to financing sources.
Our
pension liabilities may increase which could require us to make
additional cash contributions to our pension
plans.
We have two principal defined benefit plans: one in the United
Kingdom and the other in the United States. Total cash
contributions to these defined benefit pension plans in 2008
were $148 million. Future estimates are based on certain
assumptions, including discount rates, interest rates, fair
value of assets and expected return on plan assets. Following
changes to UK pension legislation in 2005, we are now required
to agree to a funding strategy for our UK defined benefit plan
with the plans trustees. In February 2009, we agreed to
make full year contributions to the UK plan of $37 million
for 2009 through 2012. However, if certain funding targets are
not met at the beginning of 2010 and 2011, full year
contributions for these years will increase to $74 million.
We have taken actions to manage our pension liabilities,
including closing our UK and US plans to new participants and
restricting final pensionable salaries.
The determinations of pension expense and pension funding are
based on a variety of rules and regulations. Changes in these
rules and regulations could impact the calculation of pension
plan liabilities and the valuation of pension plan assets. They
may also result in higher pension costs, additional financial
statement disclosure, and accelerate and increase the need to
fully fund our pension plans. Our future required cash
contributions to our US and UK defined benefit pension plans may
increase based on the funding reform provisions that were
enacted into law. Further, a significant decline in the value of
investments that fund our pension plan, if not offset or
mitigated by a decline in our liabilities, may significantly
differ from or alter the values and actuarial assumptions used
to calculate our future pension expense and we could be required
to fund our plan with significant amounts of cash. In addition,
if the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation requires additional
contributions to such plans or if other actuarial assumptions
are modified, our future required cash contributions could
increase. The need to make these cash contributions may reduce
the cash available to meet our other obligations, including the
payment obligations under our credit facilities and other
long-term debt, or to meet the needs of our business.
In addition to the critical assumptions described above, our
plans use certain assumptions about the life expectancy of plan
participants and surviving spouses. Periodic revision of those
assumptions can materially change the present value of future
benefits and therefore the funded status of the plans and the
resulting periodic pension expense. Changes in our pension
benefit obligations and the related net periodic costs or
credits may occur in the future due to any variance of actual
results from our assumptions and changes in the number of
participating employees. As a result, there can be no assurance
that we will not experience future decreases in stockholders
equity, net income, cash flow and liquidity or that we will not
be required to make additional cash contributions in the future
beyond those which have been estimated.
S-11
We
have entered into significant put and call arrangements which
require us to pay substantial amounts to purchase shares in one
of our associates. Those payments would reduce our liquidity and
short-term cash flow.
In connection with many of our investments in our associates, we
retain rights to increase our ownership percentages over time
and, in some cases, the existing owners also have a right to put
their shares to us. The put arrangements in place for shares of
our associate, Gras Savoye, require us to pay substantial
amounts to purchase those shares, which could decrease our
liquidity and short-term cash flow.
The rights under the put arrangement may be exercised through
2011. Under the put arrangement, we will be required to buy
shares of Gras Savoye increasing our voting rights from the
48 percent we currently hold up to 100 percent if all
shareholders put their shares under this arrangement, subject to
the pre-emption provisions set out in the bye-laws of Gras
Savoye.
Following our initial acquisition of shares, we acquired an
additional 5 percent of Gras Savoye at a cost of
$25 million under these arrangements in September 2006,
another 4 percent at a cost of $31 million in January
2008 and another 5 percent at a cost of $41 million at
the end of December 2008. According to the put arrangement, the
aggregate management shareholding may not fall below
approximately 10% of Gras Savoyes share capital while the
management shareholders remain general partners of Gras Savoye.
The current appointments of the relevant individuals will expire
on December 31, 2009. Accordingly (and except in case of
death, disability or retirement prior to such date), management
shareholders will not have a general put right until
January 1, 2010. Payments in connection with management put
rights would not have exceeded $67 million if those rights
had been fully exercised at December 31, 2008. In addition,
we have a call option to move to majority ownership under
certain circumstances and in any event from December 2009. Once
we exercise this call option, the remaining Gras Savoye
shareholders will have a put option to require us to purchase
their shares.
Subject to the pre-emption provisions set out in the bye-laws of
Gras Savoye, the incremental 42 percent of Gras Savoye
shares held by shareholders (excluding the 10 percent
holding of management shareholders described above) may be put
to us at a price determined by a contractual formula based on
earnings and revenue, which at December 31, 2008 would have
amounted to approximately $285 million. The shareholders
may put their shares individually at any time during the put
period and the amounts we may have to pay in connection with the
put arrangements may significantly exceed this estimate. In each
case, we would have 90 days from the date of a notification
from a shareholder who wished to put his shares to us to acquire
those shares. The timing of any exercise of these put and call
arrangements could have a material affect on our results of
operations or cash flows for a particular quarter or annual
period.
We have recently disclosed that we are in discussions to sell a
portion of our interest in Gras Savoye. Although we have entered
into an exclusive arrangement with Astorg Partners, a private
equity fund, no definitive agreement with respect to any sale
has been entered into by the parties.
International
Risks
Our
significant non-US operations, particularly our London market
operations, expose us to exchange rate fluctuations and various
risks that could impact our business.
A significant portion of our operations is conducted outside the
United States. Accordingly, we are subject to legal, economic
and market risks associated with operating in foreign countries,
including devaluations and fluctuations in currency exchange
rates; imposition of limitations on conversion of foreign
currencies into pounds sterling or dollars or remittance of
dividends and other payments by foreign subsidiaries;
hyperinflation in certain foreign countries; imposition or
increase of investment and other restrictions by foreign
governments; and the requirement of complying with a wide
variety of foreign laws.
We report our operating results and financial condition in US
dollars. Our US operations earn revenue and incur expenses
primarily in US dollars. In our London market operations,
however, we earn revenue in a number of different currencies,
but expenses are almost entirely incurred in pounds sterling.
Outside the United States and our London market operations, we
predominantly generate revenue and expenses in the local
currency. The table gives
S-12
an approximate analysis of revenues and expenses by currency in
2008, and includes full year HRH results on a proforma basis.
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US
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Pounds
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Other
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Dollars
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Sterling
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Euros
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Currencies
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Revenues
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60
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%
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11
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%
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14
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%
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15
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%
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Expenses
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53
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%
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26
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%
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9
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%
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12
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%
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Because of devaluations and fluctuations in currency exchange
rates or the imposition of limitations on conversion of foreign
currencies into US dollars, we are subject to currency
translation exposure on the profits of our operations, in
addition to economic exposure. Furthermore, the mismatch between
pounds sterling revenues and expenses, together with any net
sterling balance sheet position we hold in our US dollar
denominated London market operations, creates an exchange
exposure.
For example, as the pound sterling strengthens, the US dollars
required to be translated into pounds sterling to cover the net
sterling expenses increase, which then causes our results to be
negatively impacted. Our results may also be adversely impacted
if we are holding a net sterling position in our US dollar
denominated London market operations: if the pound sterling
weakens any net sterling asset we are holding will be less
valuable when translated into US dollars. Given these facts, the
relative strength of the pound sterling relative to the US
dollar has in the past had a material negative impact on our
reported results. This risk could have a material adverse effect
on our business financial condition, cash flow and results of
operations in the future.
Where possible, we hedge part of our exposure to exchange rate
movements, for example:
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to the extent that forecast pound sterling expenses exceed pound
sterling revenues, we limit our exposure to this exchange rate
risk by the use of forward contracts matched to specific,
clearly identified cash outflows arising in the ordinary course
of business; and
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to the extent the London market operations also earn significant
revenues in Euros and Japanese Yen, we limit our exposure to
changes in the exchange rate between the US dollar and these
currencies by the use of forward contracts matched to a
percentage of forecast cash inflows in specific currencies and
periods.
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Generally, it is our policy to hedge at least 25 percent of
the next 12 months exposure in significant currencies.
We do not hedge exposures beyond three years or exposures
arising from items, such as our UK pension asset, which will not
be reflected in our cash flows in the short term.
In
conducting our businesses around the world, we are subject to
political, economic, legal, operational and other risks that are
inherent in operating in many countries.
In conducting our businesses and maintaining and supporting our
global operations, we are subject to legal, economic and market
risks. Our businesses and operations are increasingly expanding
into new regions throughout the world, including emerging
markets, and we expect this trend to continue. The possible
effects of economic and financial disruptions throughout the
world could have an adverse impact on our businesses. These
risks include:
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the general economic and political conditions in foreign
countries;
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the imposition of controls or limitations on the conversion of
foreign currencies or remittance of dividends and other payments
by foreign subsidiaries;
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imposition of withholding and other taxes on remittances and
other payments from subsidiaries;
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imposition or increase of investment and other restrictions by
foreign governments;
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difficulties in controlling operations and monitoring employees
in geographically dispersed locations; and
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the requirement of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws
as well as laws and regulations applicable to US business
operations abroad, including rules relating to trade sanctions
administered by the US Office of Foreign Assets Control, the EU
and the UN, and the requirements of the US Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act as well as other anti-bribery and corruption rules
and requirements in the countries in which we operate.
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S-13
We
could incur substantial losses if one of the financial
institutions we use in our operations would happen to
fail.
The recent deterioration of the global credit and financial
markets has created challenging conditions for financial
institutions, including depositories. As the fallout from the
credit crisis persists, the financial strength of these
institutions may continue to decline. We maintain cash balances
at various US depository institutions that are significantly in
excess of the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance
limits. We also maintain cash balances in foreign financial
institutions. If one or more of the institutions in which we
maintain significant cash balances were to fail, our ability to
access these funds might be temporarily or permanently limited,
and we could face a material liquidity problem and potentially
material financial losses.
S-14
USE OF
PROCEEDS
The net proceeds from this offering, after deducting
underwriting discounts and estimated expenses, will be
approximately $ . We intend to use
the net proceeds from this offering to purchase any and all
outstanding 2010 Notes that are validly tendered and
accepted for payment pursuant to the Tender Offer. Any remaining
proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following table contains our consolidated ratio of earnings
to fixed charges for the periods indicated. You should read
these ratios in connection with our consolidated financial
statements, including the notes to those statements,
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
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For the Six
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Months Ended
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For the Year Ended December 31,
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June 30, 2009
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2008
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2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(1)
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4.4
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x
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3.7
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x
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6.3
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x
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8.9
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x
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9.0
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x
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13.5x
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(1) |
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For the purposes of calculating the consolidated ratio of
earnings to fixed charges, earnings are defined as
income before income taxes, interest in earnings of associates
and minority interest plus fixed charges and
dividends from associates. Fixed charges comprise interest paid
and payable, including the amortization of interest, and an
estimate of the interest expense element of lease rentals. |
S-15
CAPITALIZATION
The following table presents the consolidated capitalization of
Willis Group Holdings Limited as of June 30, 2009 and as of
June 30, 2009 on an as adjusted basis to give effect to the
issuance of the notes offered by this prospectus supplement and
the use of proceeds therefrom.
You should read this table in conjunction with our unaudited
consolidated financial statements for the six months ended
June 30, 2009 and the related notes and
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations incorporated by
reference from our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
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As Adjusted,
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As of
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As of
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June 30, 2009
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June 30, 2009
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($ in millions)
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Cash:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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103
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$
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Debt:
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5.125% senior notes due 2010(1)
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250
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5.625% senior notes due 2015
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350
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6.200% senior notes due 2017
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600
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12.875% senior notes due 2016
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500
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5-year term
loan facility
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700
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Revolving credit facility(2)
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95
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Other bank loans
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1
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Notes offered hereby
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250
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Total debt
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$
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2,496
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$
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Shareholders equity:
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Common shares, par value $0.000115 per share; 4,000 million
shares authorized, 168,081,645 shares issued and outstanding
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$
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$
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Additional paid-in capital
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907
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Retained earnings
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1,787
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
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(576
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)
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Treasury shares, at cost, 83,580 shares
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(4
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Total Willis Group Holdings Limited shareholders equity
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2,114
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Noncontrolling interests
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44
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Total shareholders equity
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2,158
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Total capitalization
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$
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4,654
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$
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(1) |
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Assumes the repurchase of all of our 2010 Notes in the
Tender Offer. |
(2) |
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As of June 30, 2009, $205 million was available under
our revolving credit facility. The revolving credit facility
bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.250% and expires on
October 1, 2013. The
5-year term
loan facility also bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.250% and is
repayable $35 million per quarter commencing
December 31, 2009, with a final payment of
$140 million due in the fourth quarter of 2013. |
S-16
DESCRIPTION
OF OTHER DEBT
Senior
Credit Facilities
On October 1, 2008, in connection with its merger with HRH,
Willis North America entered into a new $1 billion,
5-year
senior unsecured credit facility, consisting of a
$700 million term loan facility (the Senior Term
Facility) and a $300 million revolving credit
facility (the Senior Revolving Facility and,
together with the Senior Term Facility the Senior
Facilities). At June 30, 2009, Willis North America
had $795 million outstanding under its Senior Facilities.
Borrowings under the Senior Facilities bear interest, at Willis
North Americas option, at a rate equal to either
(i) a base rate determined by reference to the higher of
(a) Bank of Americas prime rate and
(b) the federal funds effective rate, plus 0.5% or
(ii) the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR)
published by Reuters, for the corresponding deposits of
U.S. dollars for the interest period relevant to such
borrowing, plus, in each case, a commitment fee based upon the
rating of Willis North Americas senior, unsecured
long-term debt (as described in the Senior Facilities).
Loans outstanding under the Senior Term Facility will be
required to be prepaid with the net proceeds of non-ordinary
course material asset sales and extraordinary receipts, such as
indemnity payments, in each case, in excess of
$5.0 million, unless, after the making of such prepayment,
the pro forma consolidated leverage ratio of the Willis Group
shall be greater than 2.50 to 1.00.
Willis North America may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans
under the Senior Facilities, in whole or in part, at its option
at any time, at par plus accrued and unpaid interest and subject
to, in the case of loans based on LIBOR, customary
breakage costs with respect to such LIBOR loans.
All obligations under the Senior Facilities are jointly and
severally guaranteed on a senior basis by Willis Group
Holdings Limited, Willis Investment UK Holdings Limited, TA
I Limited, TA II Limited, TA III Limited, Trinity Acquisition
plc, TA IV Limited and Willis Group Limited.
The Senior Facilities contain covenants that, among other
things, limit, subject to certain exceptions, Willis North
Americas ability and the ability of Willis Group Holdings
Limited and its subsidiaries to, among other things:
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make investments;
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engage in mergers or consolidations;
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create liens;
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sell or otherwise dispose of assets;
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enter into sale and leaseback transactions; and
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make dividends and other distributions.
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In addition, the Senior Facilities include two financial
covenants requiring that the Willis Group maintain: (i) a
consolidated leverage ratio (based on the ratio of total debt to
consolidated adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the Senior
Facilities) of not more than that certain ratio set forth in the
credit agreement relating to the Senior Facilities for each
applicable fiscal quarter; and (ii) a fixed charge coverage
ratio (based on the ratio of their scheduled payments of
principal and interest on indebtedness to the consolidated
adjusted EBITDA) of not less than that certain ratio as set
forth in the credit agreement relating to the Senior Facilities
for each applicable fiscal quarter.
The Senior Facilities also contain certain customary events of
default, including relating to non-payment, breach of covenant,
cross-default, bankruptcy and change of control.
Senior
Debt Securities
Willis North America currently has outstanding $600 million
aggregate principal amount of the Willis North America Debt
Securities. The Willis North America Debt Securities are senior,
unsecured obligations, ranking equal with all of Willis North
Americas existing and future senior debt, senior in right
of payment to all of Willis North Americas future
subordinated debt and effectively subordinated to all of Willis
North Americas future secured debt to the extent of the
value of the assets securing such debt.
S-17
The Willis North America Debt Securities are fully and
unconditionally guaranteed on a senior, unsecured basis by
Willis Group Holdings Limited, Willis Investment UK Holdings
Limited, TA I Limited, TA II Limited, TA III Limited, Trinity
Acquisition plc, TA IV Limited and Willis Group Limited, which
collectively comprise all of the direct and indirect parent
entities of Willis North America Inc.
Willis North America may redeem the Willis North America Debt
Securities in whole at any time or in part from time to time at
a make-whole redemption price equal to the greater
of (i) 100% of the principal amount of the notes being
redeemed and (ii) the remaining scheduled payments of
principal and interest on the Willis North America Debt
Securities being redeemed (not including any portion of such
payments of interest accrued to the date of redemption)
discounted to the date of redemption on a
semi-annual
basis (assuming a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months) at the applicable Treasury Rate plus a margin of
25 basis points for the 5.625% senior notes due 2015 and
the 6.200% senior notes due 2017, and 20 basis points for the
2010 Notes, plus, in each case, accrued an unpaid interest, if
any, to the redemption date.
The Willis North America Debt Securities contain certain
restrictive covenants which limit, subject to certain
exceptions, the ability of Willis North America and Willis Group
Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries to, among other things:
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incur liens;
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dispose of Significant Subsidiaries (as defined in the base
indenture governing the Willis North America Debt
Securities); and
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merge, consolidate or sell assets.
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The Willis North America Debt Securities also contain certain
customary events of default.
Mezzanine
Debt Securities
Willis North America, along with Willis Group Holdings Limited,
Willis Investment UK Holdings Limited, TA I Limited,
TA II Limited, TA III Limited, TA IV Limited and
Willis Group Limited has fully and unconditionally guaranteed
the $500 million aggregate principal amount of 12.875%
unsecured Senior Notes due 2016 issued by Trinity Acquisition
plc on March 6, 2009 (the Mezzanine Notes).
The Mezzanine Notes bear interest at a rate of 12.875% per year.
The Mezzanine Notes are redeemable in whole or in part at any
time prior to September 1, 2013 by paying a
make-whole premium and at any time thereafter at
stated redemption prices, in each case plus accrued and unpaid
interest to the date of redemption. The Mezzanine Notes may also
be redeemed in whole, but not in part, upon the occurrence of
certain changes or amendments to the laws and regulations of the
United Kingdom which would subject the Issuer to the payment of
Additional Amounts, as described in the indenture governing the
Mezzanine Notes (the Mezzanine Indenture).
In the event of a change of control (as defined in the Mezzanine
Indenture), Trinity Acquisition plc will be required to offer to
repurchase all of the Mezzanine Notes then outstanding at 101%
of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and
unpaid interest to the repurchase date.
The Mezzanine Notes also contain certain covenants which
restrict the ability of Willis Group Holdings Limited and its
subsidiaries to, among other things:
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incur additional indebtedness;
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make certain distributions, investments and other restricted
payments;
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create certain liens;
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sell assets or enter into sale and leaseback transactions;
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merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of its or their
assets; and
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issue certain equity securities.
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The Mezzanine Notes also contain certain customary events of
default.
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DESCRIPTION
OF NOTES
The following is a description of the material terms of the
notes offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement. This
description supplements, and to the extent inconsistent,
modifies the description of the general terms and provisions of
the debt securities referred to as Willis North America Debt
Securities that is set forth in the accompanying prospectus
under Description of Debt Securities. To the extent
the description in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent
with the description contained in the accompanying prospectus,
you should rely on the description in this prospectus supplement.
The notes will be issued under an indenture, dated as of
July 1, 2005, among Willis North America Inc., the
Guarantors and The Bank of New York Mellon (formerly known as
The Bank of New York), successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.,
as trustee (BNY Mellon), as supplemented by a
supplemental indenture dated as of September ,
2009. This indenture is referred to as the Willis North America
senior indenture in the accompanying prospectus. In this
section, we refer to the indenture, together with the
supplemental indenture, as the indenture. The
following statements with respect to the notes are summaries of
the provisions of the notes and the indenture. We urge you to
read such documents in their entirety because they, and not this
description, will define your rights as holders of the notes. A
copy of the form of indenture is filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus are a part.
General
The Issuer, Willis North America, will issue $250 million
of notes. As described under Further
Issuances, under the indenture the Issuer can issue
additional notes at later dates. In addition, the Issuer can
issue additional series of debt securities without limitation as
to aggregate principal amount under the indenture in the future.
The notes will be issued only in registered form without coupons
in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000
above that amount. The notes initially will be represented by
one or more global certificates registered in the name of a
nominee of The Depository Trust Company, which we refer to
in this prospectus supplement as DTC, as described under
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form.
The trustee, through its corporate trust office in New York
City, will act as the Issuers paying agent and security
registrar in respect of the notes. The current location of such
corporate trust office is 101 Barclay Street, 8W, New York,
New York 10286. So long as the notes are issued in the form of
global certificates, payments of principal, interest and
premium, if any, will be made by the Issuer through the paying
agent to DTC.
The notes will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking
fund.
Payments
The notes will mature
on ,
2019.
Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears
on
and of
each year, beginning
on ,
2010 (whether or not a business day). The Issuer will pay
interest to those persons who were holders of record on
the
or
immediately preceding the applicable interest payment date.
Interest will accrue from the date of original issuance or, if
interest has already been paid, or duly provided for, from the
date it was most recently paid or duly provided for. Interest
will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year
comprised of twelve
30-day
months.
Further
Issuances
The Issuer may, from time to time, without notice to or the
consent of the holders of the notes, increase the principal
amount of the notes under the indenture and issue such increased
principal amount (or any portion thereof), in which case any
additional notes so issued will have the same form and terms
(other than the date of issuance and, under certain
circumstances, the date from which interest thereon will begin
to accrue and the initial interest payment date), and will carry
the same right to receive accrued and unpaid interest, as the
notes previously
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issued, and such additional notes will form a single series with
the previously issued notes of such series, including for voting
purposes.
Ranking
The notes will be:
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unsubordinated unsecured obligations of the Issuer;
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equal in ranking (pari passu) with all the
Issuers existing and future senior debt, including the
Willis North America Debt Securities, its guarantee of Trinity
Acquisition plcs existing 12.875% senior notes due
2016 and any debt under our senior credit facilities;
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senior in right of payment to all the Issuers future
subordinated debt;
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effectively subordinated to all the Issuers future secured
debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing such
debt; and
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guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Guarantors.
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As of June 30, 2009, after giving effect to this offering
and the application of the net proceeds therefrom (assuming all
outstanding 2010 Notes are tendered in the Tender Offer), the
total outstanding senior indebtedness of Willis North America
Inc. that would rank equally with the notes would have been
approximately $ .
The Issuer only has a stockholders claim on the assets of
its subsidiaries. This stockholders claim is junior to the
claims that creditors of the Issuers subsidiaries have
against those subsidiaries. Holders of the notes will only be
creditors of the Issuer, and not of the Issuers
subsidiaries. As a result, all the existing and future
liabilities of the Issuers subsidiaries, including any
claims of trade creditors and preferred stockholders, will be
effectively senior to the notes.
As of June 30, 2009, the subsidiaries of Willis North
America Inc. had no outstanding indebtedness, other than
ordinary course trade payables.
The Issuers subsidiaries have other liabilities, including
contingent liabilities that may be significant. The indenture
does not contain any limitations on the amount of additional
debt that the Issuer and its subsidiaries may incur. The amounts
of this debt could be substantial, and this debt may be debt of
the Issuers subsidiaries, in which case this debt would be
effectively senior in right of payment to the notes.
The notes are obligations exclusively of the Issuer.
Substantially all of its operations are conducted through
subsidiaries. Therefore, the Issuers ability to service
its debt, including the notes, is dependent upon the earnings of
its subsidiaries and their ability to distribute those earnings
as dividends, loans or other payments to the Issuer. Certain
laws restrict the ability of these subsidiaries to pay dividends
and make loans and advances to the Issuer. In addition, such
subsidiaries may enter into contractual arrangements that limit
their ability to pay dividends and make loans and advances to
the Issuer.
Guarantees
The Issuers obligations under the indenture will be fully
and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a
senior unsecured basis by each of the Guarantors pursuant to the
terms of the indenture. Each Guarantee will be:
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a general unsecured obligation of the applicable Guarantor;
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equal in ranking (pari passu) with any existing or
future unsecured debt of such Guarantor that is not expressly
subordinated in right of payment to such Guarantee, including
such Guarantors guarantee of the Willis North America Debt
Securities, Trinity Acquisition plcs senior notes due 2016
and such Guarantors guarantee under our senior credit
facilities;
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senior in right of payment to any existing or future debt of the
applicable Guarantor that is expressly subordinated in right of
payment to such Guarantee; and
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effectively subordinated to any existing or future secured debt
of such Guarantor to the extent of the value of the assets
securing such debt.
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As of June 30, 2009, after giving effect to the offering
and the application of the net proceeds therefrom (assuming all
outstanding 2010 Notes are tendered in the Tender Offer), the
total outstanding debt of the Guarantors in the aggregate would
have been approximately
$ .
The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee will be
limited so as not to constitute a fraudulent conveyance under
applicable U.S. Federal, state or other laws. Each
Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under its
Guarantee will be entitled to a contribution from the other
Guarantors in a pro rata amount based on the net assets of each
Guarantor determined in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Optional
Redemption
The Issuer may redeem the notes in whole at any time or in part
from time to time, at the Issuers option, at a redemption
price equal to the greater of:
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100% of the principal amount of the notes being
redeemed; and
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the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
payments of principal and interest on the notes being redeemed
(not including any portion of such payments of interest accrued
to the date of redemption) discounted to the date of redemption
on a semiannual basis (assuming a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months) at the applicable Treasury Rate
plus basis
points.
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In the case of any such redemption, the Issuer will also pay
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date.
Comparable Treasury Issue means the
U.S. Treasury security selected by an Independent
Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the
remaining term of the notes to be redeemed that would be
utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with
customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate
debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of
such notes.
Comparable Treasury Price means, with respect
to any redemption date, (1) the average of five Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after
excluding the highest and lowest Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations, or (2) if the Independent Investment Banker
obtains fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations, the average of all such quotations.
Independent Investment Banker means one of
the Reference Treasury Dealers that the Issuer appoints to act
as the Independent Investment Banker from time to time.
Reference Treasury Dealer means (1) each
of Banc of America Securities LLC and J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. and their respective successors;
provided, however, that if any of the foregoing
ceases to be a primary dealer of U.S. government securities
in the United States (a Primary Treasury Dealer),
the Issuer shall substitute another Primary Treasury Dealer and
(2) any other Primary Treasury Dealers selected by the
Issuer.
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations means,
with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any
redemption date, the average, as determined by the Independent
Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the
Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a
percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the
Independent Investment Banker at 5:00 p.m., New York City
time, on the third business day preceding the redemption date
for the notes being redeemed.
Treasury Rate means, with respect to any
redemption date: (a) the yield, under the heading which
represents the average for the immediately preceding week,
appearing in the most recently published statistical release
designated H.15 (519) or any successor publication
which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively
traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to constant
maturity under the caption Treasury Constant
Maturities, for the maturity corresponding to the
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Comparable Treasury Issue (if no maturity is within three months
before or after the remaining term of the notes, yields for the
two published maturities most closely corresponding to the
Comparable Treasury Issue will be determined and the Treasury
Rate will be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a
straight line basis, rounding to the nearest month); or
(b) if such release (or any successor release) is not
published during the week preceding the calculation date or does
not contain such yields, the rate per annum equal to the
semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable
Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable
Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal
amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such
redemption date. The Treasury Rate will be calculated on the
third business day preceding the date fixed for redemption.
The Issuer will mail a notice of redemption to each holder of
notes to be redeemed by first-class mail at least 30 and
not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for
redemption. Any notice to holders of notes to be redeemed of
such a redemption shall include the appropriate calculation of
the redemption price, but need not include the redemption price
itself. The actual redemption price, calculated as described
above, must be set forth in an officers certificate
delivered to the trustee no later than two business days prior
to the redemption date. Unless the Issuer defaults on payment of
the redemption price, interest will cease to accrue on the notes
to be redeemed or portions thereof called for redemption. If
fewer than all of the notes are to be redeemed, the trustee will
select, not more than 60 days prior to the redemption date,
the particular notes or portions thereof for redemption from the
outstanding notes not previously called (i) if the notes to
be redeemed are listed on any securities exchange, in accordance
with the requirements of such exchange, or (ii) if the
notes to be redeemed are not so listed, by such method as the
trustee deems fair and appropriate.
Interest
Rate Adjustment
The interest rate payable on the notes will be subject to
adjustment from time to time if either Moodys Investors
Service, Inc., referred to as Moodys, or
Standard & Poors Ratings Services, a division of
McGraw-Hill, Inc. referred to as S&P, downgrades (or
subsequently upgrades) the debt rating assigned to the notes (a
rating) as set forth below.
If the rating from Moodys is decreased to a rating set
forth in the immediately following table, the interest rate on
the notes will increase from that set forth on the cover page of
this prospectus supplement by the percentage set forth opposite
that rating:
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Moodys Rating
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Percentage
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Ba1
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0.50
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%
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Ba2 or below
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1.00
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%
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If the rating from S&P is decreased to a rating set forth
in the immediately following table, the interest rate on the
notes will increase from that set forth on the cover page of the
prospectus supplement by the percentage set forth opposite that
rating:
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S&P Rating
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Percentage
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BB+
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0.50
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%
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BB or below
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1.00
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%
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If Moodys or S&P subsequently increases its rating to
any of the threshold ratings set forth above, the interest rate
on each of the notes will be decreased such that the interest
rate for the notes equals the interest rate set forth on the
cover page of this prospectus supplement plus the percentages
set forth opposite the ratings from the tables above in effect
immediately following the increase. If Moodys subsequently
increases its rating
to
or higher and S&P increases its rating
to
or higher, the interest rate on each of the notes will remain
at, or be decreased to, as the case may be, the interest rate
set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. Each
adjustment required by any decrease or increase in a rating set
forth above, whether occasioned by the action of Moodys or
S&P, shall be made independent of any and all other
adjustments. In no event shall (1) the interest rate for
the notes be reduced to below the interest rate set forth on the
cover page of this prospectus supplement, and (2) the total
increase in the interest rate on the notes exceed 2.00% above
the interest rate set forth on the cover page of this prospectus
supplement.
If either Moodys or S&P ceases to provide a rating,
any subsequent increase or decrease in the interest rate of the
notes necessitated by a reduction or increase in the rating by
the agency continuing to provide the rating shall be
S-22
twice the percentage set forth in the applicable table above. No
adjustments in the interest rate of the notes shall be made
solely as a result of either Moodys or S&P ceasing to
provide a rating. If both Moodys and S&P cease to
provide a rating, the interest rate on the notes will increase
to, or remain at, as the case may be, 2.00% above the interest
rate set forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement.
Any interest rate increase or decrease, as described above, will
take effect from the first day of the interest period during
which a rating change requires an adjustment in the interest
rate (i.e., the period from and including an interest payment
date to and excluding the next succeeding interest payment date).
Certain
Covenants
Limitation
on Liens
The indenture provides that Willis Group Holdings Limited shall
not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to, directly
or indirectly, incur or suffer to exist, any Lien, other than a
Permitted Lien, which we refer to in this prospectus supplement
as an Initial Lien, securing Debt upon any Capital Stock of any
Significant Subsidiary of Willis Group Holdings Limited that is
owned, directly or indirectly, by Willis Group Holdings Limited
or any of its subsidiaries, in each case whether owned at the
date of the original issuance of the notes or thereafter
acquired, or any interest therein or any income or profits
therefrom unless it has made or will make effective provision
whereby the notes will be secured by such Lien equally and
ratably with (or prior to) all other Debt of Willis Group
Holdings Limited or any subsidiary secured by such Lien. Any
Lien created for the benefit of the holders of the notes
pursuant to the preceding sentence shall provide by its terms
that such Lien will be automatically and unconditionally
released and discharged upon release and discharge of the
Initial Lien.
Limitation
on Dispositions of Significant Subsidiaries
The indenture provides that Willis Group Holdings Limited shall
not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to, directly
or indirectly, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, and will
not permit any Significant Subsidiary to issue, any Capital
Stock of any Significant Subsidiary of Willis Group Holdings
Limited. Notwithstanding the foregoing limitation,
(a) Willis Group Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries may
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, and any Significant
Subsidiary may issue, any such Capital Stock to any subsidiary
of Willis Group Holdings Limited, (b) any subsidiary
of Willis Group Holdings Limited may sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose of, and any Significant Subsidiary may issue, any such
securities to Willis Group Holdings Limited or another
subsidiary of Willis Group Holdings Limited, (c) Willis
Group Holdings Limited and its subsidiaries may sell, transfer
or otherwise dispose of, and any Significant Subsidiary may
issue, any such Capital Stock, if the consideration received is
at least equal to the fair market value (as determined by the
board of directors of Willis Group Holdings Limited acting
in good faith) of such Capital Stock, and (d) Willis North
America Inc. and its subsidiaries may sell, transfer or
otherwise dispose of, and any Significant Subsidiary may issue,
any such securities if required by law or any regulation or
order of any governmental or regulatory authority.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Willis Group Holdings Limited may
merge or consolidate any of its Significant Subsidiaries into or
with another one of its Significant Subsidiaries and may sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of its business in accordance with
the provision described under Covenants,
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.
Merger,
Consolidation or Sale of Assets
The Issuer or any of the Guarantors, without the consent of any
holder of outstanding notes, may consolidate with or merge into
any other person, or convey, transfer or lease its properties
and assets substantially as an entirety to, any person,
provided that:
1. the person formed by such consolidation or into which
the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, is merged or
the person which acquires by conveyance or transfer or which
leases the properties and assets of the Issuer or such
Guarantor, as the case may be, substantially as an entirety:
(a) is organized (i) in the case of the Issuer, under
the laws of any United States jurisdiction any state thereof or
the District of Colombia; (ii) in the case of any Guarantor
other than Willis Group Holdings Limited, under the laws of
England and Wales; and (iii) in the case of Willis Group
Holdings Limited,
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under the laws of any United States jurisdiction, any state
thereof, Bermuda, England and Wales or any country that is a
member of the European Monetary Union and was a member of the
European Monetary Union on January 1, 2004; and
(b) expressly assumes the Issuers or such
Guarantors obligations on the notes and under the
indenture;
2. after giving effect to the transaction, no event of
default shall have happened and be continuing; and
3. certain other conditions are met, including in the case
of a consolidation with or merger into a person organized other
than under the laws of Bermuda by Willis Group Holdings Limited
or the conveyance, transfer or lease by Willis Group Holdings
Limited of its properties and assets substantially as an entity
to a person organized other than under the laws of Bermuda that
Willis Group Holdings Limited shall have delivered, or have
caused to be delivered, to the trustee an opinion of counsel to
the effect that the holders will not recognize income, gain or
loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of
such transaction or series of transactions and will be subject
to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
transaction or series of transactions had not occurred.
Additional
Amounts
With respect to any payments made by a Guarantor that is
organized other than under the laws of the United States of
America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, all
payments made by the Guarantor under, or with respect to, the
notes will be made free and clear of, and without withholding or
deduction for or on account of, any present or future tax, duty,
levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge (including
penalties, interest and other liabilities related thereto),
which we collectively refer to in this prospectus supplement as
the Taxes, imposed or levied by or on behalf of the jurisdiction
of organization of such Guarantor or any political subdivision
thereof or taxing authority therein, which we refer to in this
prospectus supplement as a Taxing Jurisdiction, unless such
Guarantor is required to withhold or deduct Taxes by law or by
the official interpretation or administration thereof.
If any Guarantor is so required to withhold or deduct any amount
for, or on account of, such Taxes from any payment made under or
with respect to the notes, such Guarantor will pay such
additional amounts, which we refer to in this prospectus
supplement as Additional Amounts, as may be necessary so that
the net amount received by each holder (including Additional
Amounts) after such withholding or deduction will not be less
than the amount such holder would have received if such Taxes
had not been required to be withheld or deducted.
The foregoing provisions will survive any termination or
discharge of the indenture and any defeasance of the notes.
Events of
Default
Each of the following constitutes an event of default with
respect to the notes under the indenture:
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a default in payment of interest (including Additional Amounts)
on the notes when due continued for 30 days;
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a default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any,
on the notes at maturity;
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a default in the performance, or breach, of any other covenant
of the Issuer or any Guarantor (other than a covenant a default
in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere dealt with or
which has been included in the indenture solely for the benefit
of debt securities other than such series of notes) continued
for 60 days after written notice from the trustee to the
Issuer or the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the
notes outstanding to the Issuer and the trustee, respectively;
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a default under any Debt by the Issuer, any Guarantor or any of
their respective subsidiaries that results in acceleration of
the maturity of such debt, or failure to pay any such debt at
maturity, in an aggregate amount greater than $30 million
or its foreign currency equivalent at the time;
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization; and
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any Guarantee shall for any reason cease to exist or shall not
be in full force and effect enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
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If an event of default with respect to the notes shall occur and
be continuing, the trustee or the holders of not less than 25%
in principal amount of the notes then outstanding may declare
the unpaid principal balance immediately due and payable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case an event of default
arising from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization, all outstanding notes will become due and
payable immediately without further action or notice. However,
any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to any
notes has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment
of the money due has been obtained, the holders of a majority in
principal amount of outstanding notes may, by written notice
rescind and annul such acceleration under certain circumstances.
See Modification and Waiver below.
The Issuer must file annually with the trustee an officers
certificate stating whether or not it is in default in the
performance and observance of any of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the indenture and, if so, specifying the nature
and status of the default.
The indenture provides that the trustee, within 90 days
after the occurrence of a default, will give by mail to all
holders of the notes notice of all defaults known to it, unless
such default has been cured or waived; but in the case of a
default other than in respect of the payment of the principal of
or interest on the notes, the trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if a committee of its trust officers in
good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in
the interests of the holders of the notes.
Modification
and Waiver
The modification and amendment provisions of the indenture
described under Description of Debt Securities
Modification and Waiver in the accompanying prospectus
will apply to the notes.
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance
The discharge, defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions of
the indenture described under Description of Debt
Securities Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture;
Defeasance in the accompanying prospectus will apply to
the notes.
Regarding
the Trustee
The indenture provides that, except during the continuance of an
event of default, the trustee will perform only such duties as
are specifically set forth in the indenture. During the
existence of an event of default, the trustee will exercise such
rights and powers vested in it under the indenture and use the
same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent
person would exercise under the circumstances in the conduct of
such persons own affairs.
The indenture and provisions of the Trust Indenture Act
that are incorporated by reference therein contain limitations
on the rights of the trustee, should it become one of the
Issuers creditors, to obtain payment of claims in certain
cases or to realize on certain property received by it in
respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee
is permitted to engage in other transactions with the Issuer or
any of its affiliates; provided, however, that if
it acquires any conflicting interest (as defined in the
indenture or in the Trust Indenture Act), it must eliminate
such conflict or resign, subject to its right under the Trust
Indenture Act to seek a stay of its duty to resign.
Pursuant to an agreement concluded in October 2006 between
JPMorgan Chase & Co. and The Bank of New York Company,
Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. transferred its corporate trust
business to BNY Mellon.
Governing
Law
The indenture and the notes will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
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SEC
Reports and Reports to Holders
The SEC reports and reports to holders provisions of the
indenture described under Description of Debt
Securities Covenants Other
Covenants in the accompanying prospectus will apply to the
notes.
Book-Entry,
Delivery and Form
DTC, New York, NY, will act as securities depository for the
notes. The notes will be issued as fully registered Global
Securities registered in the name of Cede & Co.
(DTCs partnership nominee) or such other name as may be
requested by an authorized representative of DTC.
Beneficial interests in the notes will be shown on, and
transfers thereof will be effected only through, records
maintained by DTC and its direct and indirect participants.
Investors may elect to hold interests in the notes through DTC
if they are participants in the DTC system, or indirectly
through organizations which are participants in the DTC system.
DTC has informed us that DTC is:
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a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law;
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a banking organization within the meaning of the New
York Banking Law;
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a member of the Federal Reserve System;
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a clearing corporation within the meaning of the New
York Uniform Commercial Code; and
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a clearing agency registered pursuant to the
provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
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DTC holds securities that its participants, which we refer to in
this prospectus supplement as the Direct Participants, deposit
with DTC. DTC also facilitates the settlement among Direct
Participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and
pledges, in deposited securities through electronic computerized
book-entry changes in Direct Participants accounts, which
eliminates the need for physical movement of securities
certificates. Direct Participants include securities brokers and
dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and
certain other organizations. DTC is owned by a number of its
Direct Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.,
the American Stock Exchange LLC, and the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also
available to others, which we refer to in this prospectus
supplement as Indirect Participants, such as securities brokers
and dealers, banks, and trust companies that clear through or
maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant,
either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and
its Direct and Indirect Participants are on file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Purchases of the notes under the DTC system must be made by or
through Direct Participants, which receive a credit for the
notes on DTCs records. The ownership interest of each
actual purchaser of each note, which we refer to in this
prospectus supplement as the Beneficial Owner, is in turn to be
recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants records.
Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmations from
DTC of their purchase, but Beneficial Owners are expected to
receive written confirmations providing details of the
transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings,
from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the
Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of
ownership interests in the notes are to be accomplished by
entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants
acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will
not receive certificates representing their ownership interests
in notes except in the event that use of the book-entry system
for the notes is discontinued. As a result, the ability of a
person having a beneficial interest in the notes to pledge such
interest to persons or entities that do not participate in the
DTC system, or to otherwise take actions with respect to such
interest, may be affected by the lack of a physical certificate
evidencing such interest. In addition, the laws of some states
require that certain persons take physical delivery in
definitive form of securities that they own and that security
interests in negotiable instruments can only be perfected by
delivery of certificates representing the instruments.
Consequently, the ability to transfer notes evidenced by the
global notes will be limited to such extent.
To facilitate subsequent transfers, all notes deposited by
Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of
DTCs partnership nominee, Cede & Co. or such
other name as may be requested by an authorized
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representative of DTC. The deposit of notes with DTC and their
registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other
nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC
has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the notes.
DTCs records reflect only the identity of the Direct
Participants to whose accounts such notes are credited, which
may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect
Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of
their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct
Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants,
and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to
Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect from time to time.
Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor such other DTC
nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the notes. Under
its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to the Issuer
as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy
assigns Cede & Co.s consenting or voting rights
to those Direct Participants to whose accounts the notes are
credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to
the Omnibus Proxy).
Payments of principal, interest and premium, if any, on the
notes will be made to Cede & Co., or such other
nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of
DTC. DTCs practice is to credit Direct Participants
accounts, upon DTCs receipt of funds and corresponding
detail information from the Issuer on the payable date in
accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTCs
records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be
governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is
the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in
bearer form or registered in street name and will be
the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, or the
Issuer, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as
may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption
proceeds, distributions, and dividends to Cede & Co.
(or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized
representative of DTC) is the Issuers responsibility and
disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the
responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the
Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and
Indirect Participants.
Investors electing to hold their notes through DTC will follow
the settlement practices applicable to U.S. corporate debt
obligations. The securities custody accounts of investors will
be credited with their holdings on the settlement date against
payment in
same-day
funds within DTC effected in U.S. dollars.
Secondary market sales of book-entry interests in the notes
between DTC Participants will occur in the ordinary way in
accordance with DTC rules and will be settled using the
procedures applicable to United States corporate debt
obligations in DTCs Settlement System.
If DTC is at any time unwilling, unable or ineligible to
continue as depository and a successor depository is not
appointed by the Issuer within 90 days, the Issuer will
issue individual notes in exchange for the Global Security
representing such notes. In addition, the Issuer may, at any
time and in its sole discretion and subject to DTCs
procedures, determine not to have the notes represented by one
or more Global Securities and, in such event, will issue
individual notes in exchange for the Global Security or
Securities representing the notes. Also, if an event of default
with respect to the notes shall have occurred and be continuing,
the Issuer may, and upon the request of the trustee, shall
execute, notes in definitive form in exchange for the Global
Security or Securities representing the notes. Individual notes
will be issued in denominations of $2,000 and any integral
multiple of $1,000 above that amount.
Neither the Issuer nor the trustee will have any responsibility
or obligation to participants in the DTC system or the persons
for whom they act as nominees with respect to the accuracy of
the records of DTC, its nominee or any Direct or Indirect
Participant with respect to any ownership interest in the notes,
or with respect to payments to or providing of notice for the
Direct Participants, the Indirect Participants or the beneficial
owners of the notes.
The information in this section concerning DTC and its
book-entry systems has been obtained from sources that we
believe to be reliable. Neither we, the trustee nor the
underwriter, dealers or agents are responsible for the accuracy
or completeness of this information.
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Clearstream
and Euroclear
Links have been established among DTC, Clearstream Banking,
société anonyme, Luxembourg (Clearstream
Banking SA) and Euroclear (two international clearing
systems that perform functions similar to those that DTC
performs in the U.S.), to facilitate the initial issuance of
book-entry securities and cross-market transfers of book-entry
securities associated with secondary market trading.
Although DTC, Clearstream Banking SA and Euroclear have agreed
to the procedures provided below in order to facilitate
transfers, they are under no obligation to perform such
procedures, and the procedures may be modified or discontinued
at any time.
Clearstream Banking SA and Euroclear will record the ownership
interests of their participants in much the same way as DTC, and
DTC will record the aggregate ownership of each of the
U.S. agents of Clearstream Banking SA and Euroclear, as
participants in DTC.
When book-entry securities are to be transferred from the
account of a DTC participant to the account of a Clearstream
Banking SA participant or a Euroclear participant, the purchaser
must send instructions to Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear
through a participant at least one business day prior to
settlement. Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear, as the case may
be, will instruct its U.S. agent to receive book-entry
securities against payment. After settlement, Clearstream
Banking SA or Euroclear will credit its participants
account. Credit for the book-entry securities will appear on the
next day (European time).
Because settlement is taking place during New York business
hours, DTC participants can employ their usual procedures for
sending book-entry securities to the relevant U.S. agent
acting for the benefit of Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear
participants. The sale proceeds will be available to the DTC
seller on the settlement date. Thus, to the DTC participant, a
cross market transaction will settle no differently than a trade
between two DTC participants.
When a Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear participant wishes to
transfer book-entry securities to a DTC participant, the seller
must send instructions to Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear
through a participant at least one business day prior to
settlement. In these cases, Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear
will instruct its U.S. agent to transfer the book-entry
securities against payment. The payment will then be reflected
in the account of the Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear
participant the following day, with the proceeds back-valued to
the value date (which would be the preceding day, when
settlement occurs in New York). If settlement is not
completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails),
proceeds credited to the Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear
participants account would instead be valued as of the
actual settlement date.
Certain
Definitions
Set forth below are certain of the defined terms used in the
indenture.
Capital Stock means, with respect to any
person, any shares or other equivalents (however designated) of
any class of corporate stock or partnership interests or any
other participations, rights, warrants, options or other
interests in the nature of an equity interest in such person,
including, without limitation, preferred stock and any debt
security convertible or exchangeable into such equity interest.
Debt means:
(a) the principal of and premium (if any) in respect of any
obligation of such person for money borrowed, and any obligation
evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar
instruments for the payment of which such person is responsible
or liable;
(b) all obligations of such person as lessee under leases
required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee
under generally accepted accounting principles and leases of
property or assets made as part of any sale and leaseback
transaction entered into by such person;
(c) all obligations of such person issued or assumed as the
deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale
obligations of such person and all obligations of such person
under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade
accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business);
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(d) all obligations of such person for the reimbursement of
any obligor on any letter of credit, bankers acceptance or
similar credit transaction;
(e) all obligations of the type referred to in
clauses (a) through (d) of other persons and all
dividends of other persons for the payment of which, in either
case, such person is responsible or liable, directly or
indirectly, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, including by
means of any guarantee;
(f) all obligations of the type referred to in
clauses (a) through (d) of other persons secured by
any Lien on any property of such person (whether or not such
obligation is assumed by such person); and
(g) to the extent not otherwise included in this
definition, hedging obligations of such person.
Guarantee means a guarantee on the terms set
forth in the indenture by a Guarantor of the Issuers
obligations with respect to the notes.
Guarantor means each of Willis Group Holdings
Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of
Bermuda, Willis Investment UK Holdings Limited, a company
organized and existing under the laws of England and Wales, TA I
Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of
England and Wales, TA II Limited, a company organized and
existing under the laws of England and Wales, TA III Limited, a
company organized and existing under the laws of England and
Wales, Trinity Acquisition plc, a company organized and existing
under the laws of England and Wales, TA IV Limited, a company
organized and existing under the laws of England and Wales,
Willis Group Limited, a company organized and existing under the
laws of England and Wales, and any other person that becomes a
Guarantor pursuant to the indenture.
Lien means, with respect to any property of
any person, any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge,
hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security
interest, lien, charge, encumbrance, preference, priority or
other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind
or nature whatsoever on or with respect to such property
(including any capital lease obligation, conditional sale or
other title retention agreement having substantially the same
economic effect as any of the foregoing or any sale and
leaseback transaction).
Permitted Lien means Liens on the Capital
Stock of a Significant Subsidiary to secure Debt incurred to
finance the purchase price of such Capital Stock; provided
that any such Lien may not extend to any other property of
Willis Group Holdings Limited or any other subsidiary of Willis
Group Holdings Limited and provided further that such
Debt matures within 180 days from the date such Debt was
incurred.
Significant Subsidiary means any subsidiary
that would be a Significant Subsidiary of a
specified person within the meaning of
Rule 1-02
under
Regulation S-X
promulgated by the SEC.
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CERTAIN
MATERIAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
Bermuda
Taxation
The following summary of Bermuda tax matters is based upon the
advice of Appleby, our Bermuda counsel, regarding current law
and practice in Bermuda. This summary does not purport to be a
comprehensive description of all the tax considerations which
may be relevant to a decision to purchase the Issuers
notes. Investors are urged to consult their professional
advisers on the possible tax consequences of their subscribing
for, purchasing, holding, selling or redeeming the Issuers
notes under the laws of their countries of citizenship,
residence, ordinary residence or domicile.
On the date of this prospectus supplement, there is no Bermuda
income, corporation or profits tax, withholding tax, capital
gains tax, capital transfer tax, estate duty or inheritance tax
payable by us or our shareholders or noteholders, other than
shareholders or noteholders ordinarily resident in Bermuda.
Pursuant to the Exempted Undertakings Tax Protection Act 1966,
as amended, we have received an undertaking from the Bermuda
Ministry of Finance that, in the event of there being enacted in
Bermuda any legislation imposing withholding or other tax
computed on profits or income, or computed on any capital
assets, gain or appreciation or any tax in the nature of estate
duty or inheritance tax, such tax shall not until March 28,
2016 be applicable to us or to any of our operations, or to our
shares, debentures or other obligations except and so far as
such tax applies to persons ordinarily resident in Bermuda and
holding such shares, debentures or other obligations or any land
leased or let to us in Bermuda.
As an exempted company, we are liable to pay to the Bermuda
Government an annual Government fee presently not to exceed
$27,825, based upon our assessable capital.
United
States Taxation
This section describes the material United States federal income
tax consequences of owning the notes offered in this offering.
It applies to you only if you acquire notes in the offering at
the offering price and you hold your notes as capital assets for
tax purposes. This section does not apply to you if you are a
member of a class of holders subject to special rules, such as:
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a dealer in securities or currencies;
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a trader in securities that elects to use a
mark-to-market
method of accounting for your securities holdings;
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a bank;
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an insurance company;
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a tax-exempt organization;
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a person that owns notes that are a hedge or that are hedged
against interest rate risks;
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a person that owns notes as part of a straddle or conversion
transaction for tax purposes; or
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a United States holder (as defined below) whose functional
currency for tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar.
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This section is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, its legislative history, existing and proposed
regulations under the Internal Revenue Code, published rulings
and court decisions, all as currently in effect. These laws are
subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. In addition,
this section does not address the effect of United States
federal alternative minimum tax, gift or estate tax laws (except
as discussed below for U.S. alien holders), or any state,
local or non-U.S. tax laws.
If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds the notes, the
United States federal income tax treatment of a partner will
generally depend on the status of the partner and the tax
treatment of the partnership. A partner in a partnership holding
the notes should consult its tax advisor with regard to the
United States federal income tax treatment of an investment in
the notes.
Please consult your own tax advisor concerning the
consequences of owning these notes in your particular
circumstances under the Internal Revenue Code and the laws of
any other taxing jurisdiction.
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United
States Holders
This subsection describes the tax consequences to a United
States holder. You are a United States holder if you are a
beneficial owner of a note and you are:
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a citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized
in the United States or organized under the laws of any state
thereof or the District of Columbia;
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an estate whose income is subject to United States federal
income tax regardless of its source; or
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a trust if (i) a United States court can exercise primary
supervision over the trusts administration and one or more
United States persons are authorized to control all substantial
decisions of the trust, or (ii) the trust was in existence
on August 20, 1996 and certain other conditions apply.
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If you are not a United States holder, this subsection does not
apply to you and you should refer to United States
Alien Holders below.
Interest Rate Adjustment and Make-Whole
Redemption. The Company believes that the
possibility of an interest rate adjustment or a redemption at a
price greater than the principal amount of the notes is remote
and therefore the rules governing contingent payment debt
instruments should not apply to the notes. See Description
of Notes Interest Rate Adjustment and
Description of Notes Optional Redemption.
Payments of Interest. You will be taxed on
interest on your note as ordinary income at the time you receive
the interest or when it accrues, depending on your method of
accounting for tax purposes.
Purchase, Sale and Retirement of the
Notes. Your tax basis in your note generally will
be its cost. You will generally recognize capital gain or loss
on the sale or retirement of your note equal to the difference
between the amount you realize on the sale or retirement
(excluding any amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid
interest, which will be taxable as ordinary income to the extent
not previously included as income), and your tax basis in your
note. Capital gain of a noncorporate United States holder that
is recognized in taxable years beginning before January 1,
2011 is generally taxed at a maximum rate of 15% where the
holder has a holding period greater than one year. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain
limitations.
United
States Alien Holders
This subsection describes the tax consequences to a United
States alien holder. You are a United States alien holder if you
are the beneficial owner of a note and are not a United States
holder (as described above) or as a partnership (including any
entity treated as a partnership), for United States federal
income tax purposes.
If you are a United States holder, this subsection does not
apply to you.
Under United States federal income and estate tax law, and
subject to the discussion of backup withholding below, if you
are a United States alien holder of a note:
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The Issuer and other U.S. payors generally will not be
required to deduct United States withholding tax from payments
of principal and interest to you if, in the case of payments of
interest:
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(a) you do not actually or constructively own 10% or more
of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of
the Issuer entitled to vote;
(b) you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is
related to the Issuer through stock ownership; and
(c) the U.S. payor does not have actual knowledge or
reason to know that you are a United States person and:
i. you have furnished to the Issuer or the applicable
U.S. payor an Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN
or an acceptable substitute form upon which you certify, under
penalties of perjury, that you are (or, in the case of a United
States alien holder that is a partnership or an estate or trust,
such forms certifying that each partner in the partnership or
beneficiary of the estate or trust is) a
non-United
States person;
ii. in the case of payments made outside the United States
to you at an offshore account (generally, an account maintained
by you at a bank or other financial institution at any location
outside the
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United States), you have furnished to the Issuer or the
applicable U.S. payor documentation that establishes your
identity and your status as the beneficial owner of the payment
for United States federal income tax purposes and as a
non-United States
person;
iii. the issuer or the applicable U.S. payor has
received a withholding certificate (furnished on an appropriate
Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8
or an acceptable substitute form) from a person claiming to be:
a. a withholding foreign partnership (generally a foreign
partnership that has entered into an agreement with the Internal
Revenue Service to assume primary withholding responsibility
with respect to distributions and guaranteed payments it makes
to its partners);
b. a qualified intermediary (generally a
non-United
States financial institution or clearing organization or a
non-United
States branch or office of a United States financial
institution or clearing organization that is a party to a
withholding agreement with the Internal Revenue Service); or
c. a U.S. branch of a
non-United
States bank or of a
non-United
States insurance company;
and the withholding foreign partnership, qualified intermediary
or U.S. branch has received documentation upon which it may
rely to treat the payment as made to a
non-United
States person that is, for United States federal income tax
purposes, the beneficial owner of the payment on the notes in
accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations (or, in the case
of a qualified intermediary, in accordance with its agreement
with the Internal Revenue Service);
iv. the issuer or the applicable U.S. payor receives a
statement from a securities clearing organization, bank or other
financial institution that holds customers securities in
the ordinary course of its trade or business:
a. certifying to the U.S. payor under penalties of
perjury that an Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8BEN
or an acceptable substitute form has been received from you by
it or by a similar financial institution between it and
you; and
b. to which is attached a copy of the Internal Revenue
Service
Form W-8BEN
or acceptable substitute form; or
v. the issuer or the applicable U.S. payor otherwise
possesses documentation upon which it may rely to treat the
payment as made to a
non-United
States person that is, for United States federal income tax
purposes, the beneficial owner of the payments on the notes in
accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations.
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Interest paid to you that does not qualify for the above
exemption from withholding tax will generally be subject to
withholding of United States federal income tax at the rate of
30% unless you provide the Issuer or the applicable
U.S. payor with a properly executed:
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IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or an acceptable substitute) claiming an exemption from (or
reduction in) withholding under the benefit of an applicable
income tax treaty; or
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IRS
Form W-8ECI
stating that interest paid on the note is not subject to
withholding tax because it is effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the United States. If,
however, the interest is effectively connected with the conduct
of a trade or business in the United States, the interest will
generally be subject to the U.S. federal income tax as if
you were a United States holder unless an applicable income tax
treaty provides otherwise. In addition, if you are a foreign
corporation, under certain circumstances you may be subject to a
branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower applicable treaty
rate) on your earnings and profits for the taxable year (subject
to adjustments) that are effectively connected to a trade or
business conducted by you in the United States.
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You generally will not be subject to United States federal
income tax on a net income basis upon the sale or other
disposition of the notes, unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business
carried on by you within the United States (or, if a tax treaty
applies, the gain is attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment maintained by you); or
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in the case of a United States alien holder that is an
individual, such holder is present in the United States for 183
or more days in the taxable year of the sale of disposition and
certain other conditions are met.
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Further, a note held by an individual who at death is not a
citizen or resident of the United States will not be includible
in the individuals gross estate for United States federal
estate tax purposes if:
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the decedent did not actually or constructively own 10% or more
of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of
the Issuer entitled to vote at the time of death; and
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the income on the note would not have been effectively connected
with a United States trade or business of the decedent at the
same time.
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Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
Non-Corporate
United States Holder
In general, if you are a noncorporate United States holder, the
Issuer and other payors are required to report to the Internal
Revenue Service all payments of principal and interest on your
note. In addition, the Issuer and other payors are required to
report to the Internal Revenue Service any payment of proceeds
of the sale of your note before maturity within the United
States. Additionally, backup withholding will apply to any
payments if you fail to provide an accurate taxpayer
identification number, or you are notified by the Internal
Revenue Service that you have failed to report all interest and
dividends required to be shown on your federal income tax
returns.
United
States Alien Holder
In general, if you are a United States alien holder, payments of
principal or interest made by the Issuer and other payors to you
will not be subject to backup withholding and information
reporting, provided that the certification requirements
described above under United States Alien
Holders are satisfied or you otherwise establish an
exemption. However, the Issuer and other payors are required to
report payments of interest on your notes on Internal Revenue
Service
Form 1042-S
even if the payments are not otherwise subject to information
reporting requirements. In addition, payment of the proceeds
from the sale of notes effected at a United States office of a
broker will not be subject to backup withholding and information
reporting provided that:
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the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that
you are a United States person and you have furnished to the
broker:
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(a) an appropriate Internal Revenue Service
Form W-8
or an acceptable substitute form upon which you certify, under
penalties of perjury, that you are not a United States
person; or
(b) other documentation upon which it may rely to treat the
payment as made to a
non-United
States person in accordance with U.S. Treasury
regulations; or
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you otherwise establish an exemption.
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If you fail to establish an exemption and the broker does not
possess adequate documentation of your status as a
non-United
States person, the payments may be subject to information
reporting and backup withholding. However, backup withholding
will not apply with respect to payments made to an offshore
account maintained by you unless the broker has actual knowledge
that you are a United States person.
In general, payment of the proceeds from the sale of notes
effected at a foreign office of a broker will not be subject to
information reporting or backup withholding. However, a sale
effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to
information reporting and backup withholding if:
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the proceeds are transferred to an account maintained by you in
the United States;
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the payment of proceeds or the confirmation of the sale is
mailed to you at a United States address; or
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the sale has some other specified connection with the United
States as provided in U.S. Treasury regulations;
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unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a United States person and the documentation
requirements described above (relating to a sale of notes
effected at a United States office of a broker) are met or you
otherwise establish an exemption.
In addition, payment of the proceeds from the sale of notes
effected at a foreign office of a broker will be subject to
information reporting if the broker is:
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a United States person;
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a controlled foreign corporation for United States tax purposes;
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a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income is
effectively connected with the conduct of a United States
trade or business for a specified three-year period; or
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a foreign partnership, if at any time during its tax year:
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(a) one or more of its partners are
U.S. persons, as defined in U.S. Treasury
regulations, who in the aggregate hold more than 50% of the
income or capital interest in the partnership; or
(b) such foreign partnership is engaged in the conduct of a
United States trade or business;
unless the broker does not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a United States person and the documentation
requirements described above (relating to a sale of notes
effected at a United States office of a broker) are met or you
otherwise establish an exemption. Backup withholding will apply
if the sale is subject to information reporting and the broker
has actual knowledge that you are a United States person.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts so
withheld under the backup withholding rules may be refunded by
the Internal Revenue Service or expedited against your United
States federal income tax liability, if any, provided you timely
furnish the required information to the Internal Revenue Service.
S-34
UNDERWRITING
Banc of America Securities LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. are acting as joint book-running managers and underwriters
of the offering. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in
the underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus
supplement, each underwriter named below has agreed to purchase
from us, and we have agreed to sell to that underwriter, the
principal amount of the notes set forth opposite the
underwriters name in the table below.
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Principal
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Underwriter
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Amount
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Banc of America Securities LLC
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$
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J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
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Total
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$
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250,000,000
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Willis Capital Markets & Advisory (WCMA),
which is a unit of Willis Securities, Inc., an affiliate of
Willis North America Inc., is acting as a transaction advisor
for this offering. WCMA is not acting as an underwriter,
syndicate or selling group member or otherwise assisting
or participating in the distribution of the notes offered hereby.
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the notes included in this offering are
subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the
notes if they purchase any of the notes. We have agreed to
indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
The underwriters propose to offer some of the notes directly to
the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement and some of the notes to
dealers at the public offering price less a concession not to
exceed % of the principal amount of
the notes. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow,
a concession not to exceed % of the
principal amount of the notes on sales to other dealers. After
the initial offering of the notes to the public, the
representatives may change the public offering price and
concessions.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection
with this offering (expressed as a percentage of the principal
amount of the notes).
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Paid by
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Willis North America
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Per note
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In connection with the offering, Banc of America Securities LLC
and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. on behalf of the
underwriters, may purchase and sell notes in the open market.
These transactions may include over-allotment, syndicate
covering transactions and stabilizing transactions.
Over-allotment involves syndicate sales of notes in excess of
the principal amount of the notes to be purchased by the
underwriters in the offering, which creates a syndicate short
position. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of
the notes in the open market after the distribution has been
completed in order to cover syndicate short positions.
Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids for or
purchases of notes made for the purpose of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of the notes while the
offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids
permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a
syndicate member when Banc of America Securities LLC and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. in covering syndicate short
positions or making stabilizing purchases, repurchases notes
originally sold by that syndicate member.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of the notes. They may
also cause the price of the notes to be higher than the price
that would otherwise exist in the open market in the absence of
these transactions. The underwriters may conduct these
transactions in the
over-the-counter
S-35
market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these
transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
We estimate that our total expenses for this offering will be
$ .
The underwriters and their affiliates have performed commercial
banking, investment banking and advisory services for us from
time to time for which they have received customary fees and
expenses. Certain affiliates of the underwriters have committed
amounts to our senior credit facilities as lenders. The
underwriters or their affiliates may, from time to time, engage
in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary
course of their business. For instance, Banc of America
Securities LLC, J.P Morgan Securities Inc. and affiliates
thereof have performed services for us in connection with
(i) a Credit Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2008,
among Willis North America Inc., Willis Group Holdings Limited,
Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Lender and Swing
Line Lender, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Lender, the
other Lenders party thereto, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.,
as Book Manager, and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Book
Manager and Sole Lead Arranger and (ii) an Interim Credit
Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2008, among Willis North
America Inc., Willis Group Holdings Limited, Bank of America,
N.A., as Administrative Agent, Lender and Swing Line Lender,
J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Lender, the other Lenders
party thereto, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., as Book
Manager, and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Book Manager and
Sole Lead Arranger. In addition, J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc. is also acting as a dealer manager in the Tender Offer.
Delivery of the notes is expected to be made against payment
thereof on the date that is five business days from the date of
pricing of the notes (T+5). Under
Rule 15c6-1
of the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market are
generally required to settle in three business days, unless the
parties to any such trade agree otherwise. Accordingly,
purchasers may be required, by virtue of the fact that the notes
may settle after the third business day following the date of
pricing, to specify alternate settlement agreements to prevent a
failed settlement.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area
In relation to each member state of the European Economic Area
that has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a relevant
member state), with effect from and including the date on which
the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that relevant member
state (the relevant implementation date), an offer of notes
described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in
that relevant member state prior to the publication of a
prospectus in relation to the notes that has been approved by
the competent authority in that relevant member state or, where
appropriate, approved in another relevant member state and
notified to the competent authority in that relevant member
state, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except
that, with effect from and including the relevant implementation
date, an offer of securities may be offered to the public in
that relevant member state at any time:
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to any legal entity that is authorized or regulated to operate
in the financial markets or, if not so authorized or regulated,
whose corporate purpose is solely to invest in securities or
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to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average
of at least 250 employees during the last financial year;
(2) a total balance sheet of more than 43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than 50,000,000,
as shown in its last annual or consolidated accounts or
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in any other circumstances that do not require the publication
of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus
Directive.
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Each purchaser of notes described in this prospectus located
within a relevant member state will be deemed to have
represented, acknowledged and agreed that it is a
qualified investor within the meaning of
Article 2(1)(e) of the Prospectus Directive.
For purposes of this provision, the expression an offer to
the public in any relevant member state means the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be
offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe the securities, as the expression may be varied in
that member state by any measure implementing the Prospectus
Directive in that member state, and the
S-36
expression Prospectus Directive means Directive
2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in
each relevant member state.
The sellers of the notes have not authorized and do not
authorize the making of any offer of notes through any financial
intermediary on their behalf, other than offers made by the
underwriter with a view to the final placement of the notes as
contemplated in this prospectus. Accordingly, no purchaser of
the notes, other than the underwriter, is authorized to make any
further offer of the notes on behalf of the sellers or the
underwriters.
Notice to
Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom
This prospectus is only being distributed to, and is only
directed at, persons in the United Kingdom that are qualified
investors within the meaning of Article 2(1)(e) of the
Prospectus Directive (Qualified Investors) that are
also (i) investment professionals falling within
Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the Order) or
(ii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it
may lawfully be communicated, falling within
Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons
together being referred to as relevant persons).
This prospectus and its contents are confidential and should not
be distributed, published or reproduced (in whole or in part) or
disclosed by recipients to any other persons in the United
Kingdom. Any person in the United Kingdom that is not a relevant
person should not act or rely on this document or any of its
contents.
LEGAL
OPINIONS
The validity of the notes offered hereby and the related
guarantees will be passed upon for us by Weil,
Gotshal & Manges LLP, New York, New York, and Appleby,
Bermuda. Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP may rely upon
Appleby with respect to matters governed by Bermuda law. Certain
legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by
Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements, and the related
consolidated financial statement schedule, incorporated in this
prospectus supplement by reference from the Willis Group
Holdings Limited and subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
and the effectiveness of Willis Group Holdings Limiteds
and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting have
been audited by Deloitte LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are
incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and
financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
S-37
PROSPECTUS
WILLIS GROUP HOLDINGS
LIMITED
Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Common Stock
Warrants
Warrant Units
Stock Purchase
Contracts
Stock Purchase Units
Prepaid Stock Purchase
Contracts
TRINITY ACQUISITION
PLC
Debt Securities
WILLIS NORTH AMERICA
INC.
Debt Securities
Guarantees of Debt Securities
of
Trinity Acquisition plc and
Willis North America Inc.
We or either of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries named
above (the Subsidiary Issuers) may offer the
securities listed above, or any combination thereof, from time
to time in amounts, at prices and on other terms to be
determined at the time of the offering. We or either of the
Subsidiary Issuers may sell these securities to or through one
or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to
purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis. In addition,
selling securityholders may sell these securities, from time to
time, on terms described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may
apply to these securities and the general manner in which they
may be offered. The specific terms of any securities to be
offered, and the specific manner in which they may be offered,
will be described in supplements to this prospectus.
See Risk Factors on page 3 for a discussion
of matters that you should consider before investing in these
securities.
Willis Group Holdings Limiteds common stock is listed on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol WSH.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This prospectus and applicable prospectus supplement may be used
in the initial sale of the securities or in resales by selling
securityholders. In addition, Willis Group Holdings Limited,
either of the Subsidiary Issuers or any of their respective
affiliates may use this prospectus and the applicable prospectus
supplement in a remarketing or other resale transaction
involving the securities after their initial sale. These
transactions may be executed at negotiated prices that are
related to market prices at the time of purchase or sale, or at
other prices, as determined from time to time.
Prospectus dated June 19, 2009.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ii
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iii
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iii
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iii
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1
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27
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we
refer to as the SEC, utilizing a shelf registration
or continuous offering process. Under this shelf registration or
continuous offering process, we or either of the Subsidiary
Issuers may sell any combination of the securities described in
this prospectus in one or more offerings.
This prospectus describes some of the general terms that may
apply to the securities that we or either of the Subsidiary
Issuers may offer and the general manner in which the securities
may be offered. Each time we or the Subsidiary Issuers sell
securities, we or the Subsidiary Issuers will provide a
prospectus supplement containing specific information about the
terms of the securities being offered and the manner in which
they may be offered. Willis Group Holdings Limited, the
Subsidiary Issuers and any underwriter or agent that we may from
time to time retain may also provide you with other information
relating to an offering, which we refer to as other
offering material. A prospectus supplement or any such
other offering material provided to you may include a discussion
of any risk factors or other special considerations applicable
to those securities or to us and may also include, if
applicable, a discussion of material United States federal
income tax considerations and considerations under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, which we
refer to as ERISA. A prospectus supplement or such
other offering material may also add, update or change
information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency
between the information in this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement or other offering material, you must rely
on the information in the prospectus supplement or other
offering material. Throughout this prospectus, where we indicate
that information may be supplemented in an applicable prospectus
supplement or supplements, that information may also be
supplemented in other offering material provided to you. You
should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or
other offering material together with the additional information
described under the heading Incorporation By
Reference.
The registration statement containing this prospectus, including
exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional
information about us and the securities offered under this
prospectus. The registration statement can be read at the
SECs web site or at the SECs public reference room
mentioned under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information About Us.
You should rely only on the information provided in this
prospectus and in the applicable prospectus supplement,
including the information incorporated by reference, and in
other offering material, if any, provided by us or any
underwriter or agent that we may from time to time retain.
Reference to a prospectus supplement means the prospectus
supplement describing the specific terms of the securities you
purchase. The terms used in your prospectus supplement will have
the meanings described in this prospectus, unless otherwise
specified. Neither we nor the Subsidiary Issuers, nor any
underwriters or agents whom we may from time to time retain,
have authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. Neither we nor the Subsidiary Issuers are offering
the securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is
prohibited. You should not assume that the information in this
prospectus, any prospectus supplement, any document incorporated
by reference, or any other offering material is truthful or
complete at any date other than the date mentioned on the cover
page of these documents.
We or the Subsidiary Issuers may sell securities to underwriters
who will sell the securities to the public on terms fixed at the
time of sale. In addition, the securities may be sold by Willis
Group Holdings Limited or the Subsidiary Issuers directly or
through dealers or agents designated from time to time. If
Willis Group Holdings Limited or the Subsidiary Issuers,
directly or through agents, solicit offers to purchase the
securities, Willis Group Holdings Limited and the Subsidiary
Issuers reserve the sole right to accept and, together with any
agents, to reject, in whole or in part, any of those offers. In
addition, selling securityholders may sell securities on terms
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Any prospectus supplement will contain the names of the
underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, together with the terms
of the offering, the compensation of those underwriters and the
net proceeds to us. Any underwriters, dealers or agents
participating in the offering may be deemed
underwriters within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the
Securities Act.
i
References in this prospectus to the Company,
Willis Group Holdings Limited, Holdings,
refer to Willis Group Holdings Limited only and do not
include its consolidated subsidiaries. Unless the context
otherwise requires, references to we, us
or our refer to the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries.
Unless otherwise stated, currency amounts in this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement are stated in United States dollars,
or $.
NOTE REGARDING
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND CERTAIN RISKS
We have included in this document forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, which we refer to as the Exchange Act
which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created by
those laws. These forward-looking statements include information
about possible or assumed future results of our operations. All
statements, other than statements of historical facts, included
in this document that address activities, events or developments
that we expect or anticipate may occur in the future, including
such things as the potential benefits of the business
combination transaction involving Willis Group Holdings Limited
and its subsidiaries and Hilb, Rogal & Hobbs Company,
which we refer to asgHRH, our outlook and guidance
regarding future adjusted operating margin and adjusted earnings
per diluted share, future capital expenditures, expected growth
in commissions and fees, business strategies, competitive
strengths, goals, the anticipated benefits of new initiatives,
growth of our business and operations, plans, and references to
future successes are forward-looking statements. Also, when we
use the words such as anticipate,
believe, estimate, expect,
intend, plan, probably, or
similar expressions, we are making forward-looking statements.
There are important uncertainties, events and factors that could
cause our actual results or performance to differ materially
from those in the forward-looking statements contained in this
document, including regional, national or global political,
economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory
conditions and the following:
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our ability to achieve the expected cost savings, synergies and
other strategic benefits as a result of the acquisition of HRH
or the amount of time it may take to achieve such cost savings,
synergies and benefits expected due to the integration of HRH
with our operations,
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our ability to continue to manage our indebtedness,
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our ability to implement and realize anticipated benefits of the
Shaping our Future initiative and other new initiatives,
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our ability to retain existing clients and attract new business,
and our ability to retain key employees,
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changes in commercial property and casualty markets, or changes
in premiums and availability of insurance products due to a
catastrophic event such as a hurricane,
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volatility or declines in other insurance markets and the
premiums on which our commissions are based,
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impact of competition,
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the impact of insolvencies of clients or insurance companies
resulting from an economic downturn,
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the timing or ability to carry out share repurchases or take
other steps to manage our capital and limitations in our
long-term debt agreements that may restrict our ability to take
these actions,
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a significant decline in the value of investments that fund our
pension plans or changes in our pension plan funding obligations,
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fluctuations in exchange and interest rates that could affect
expenses and revenue,
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rating agency actions that could inhibit ability to borrow funds
or the pricing thereof,
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domestic and foreign legislative and regulatory changes
affecting both our ability to operate and client demand,
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potential costs and difficulties in complying with a wide
variety of foreign laws and regulations, given the global scope
of our operations,
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the impact of current financial market conditions on the results
of our operations and financial condition,
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changes in the tax or accounting treatment of our operations,
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our exposure to potential liabilities arising from errors and
omissions claims against us,
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the results of regulatory investigations, legal proceedings and
other contingencies and
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the timing of any exercise of put and call arrangements with
associated companies.
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The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive and new factors
may emerge from time to time that could also affect actual
performance and results. For additional factors see also the
section entitled Risk Factors.
Although we believe that the assumptions underlying our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of these
assumptions, and therefore also the forward-looking statements
based on these assumptions, could themselves prove to be
inaccurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent
in the forward-looking statements included in this document, our
inclusion of this information is not a representation or
guarantee by us that our objectives and plans will be achieved.
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made
and we will not update these forward-looking statements unless
the securities laws require us to do so. In light of these
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events
discussed in this document may not occur, and we caution you
against unduly relying on these forward-looking statements.
BERMUDA
MONETARY AUTHORITY
The Bermuda Monetary Authority has classified us as a
non-resident of Bermuda for exchange control purposes.
Accordingly, the Bermuda Monetary Authority does not restrict
our ability to convert currency, other than Bermuda dollars,
held for our account to any other currency, to transfer funds in
and out of Bermuda or to pay dividends or other forms of payment
to non-Bermuda residents who are shareholders or holders of our
other securities, other than in Bermuda dollars.
The Bermuda Monetary Authority and the Registrar of Companies
accept no responsibility for the financial soundness of any
proposal or for the correctness of any of the statements made or
opinions expressed in this prospectus supplement. Securities may
be offered or sold in Bermuda only in compliance with the
Investment Business Act 2003 of Bermuda which regulates the sale
of securities in Bermuda.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT US
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any
document we file at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our SEC
filings are available to the public over the Internet at the
SECs web site at www.sec.gov and through the New
York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005, on which our common stock is listed.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form S-3
relating to the securities covered by this prospectus. This
prospectus is a part of the registration statement and does not
contain all the information in the registration statement.
Whenever a reference is made in this prospectus to a contract or
other document of the Company, the reference is only a summary
and you should refer to the exhibits that are a part of the
registration statement for a copy of the contract or other
document. You may review a copy of the registration statement at
the SECs public reference room in Washington, D.C.,
as well as through the SECs Internet site referred to
above.
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SECs rules allow us to incorporate by reference
information into this prospectus. This means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document. Any information referred to in this way
iii
is considered part of this prospectus from the date we file that
document. Any reports filed by us with the SEC after the date of
this prospectus and before the date that the offering of the
securities by means of this prospectus is terminated will
automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any
information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the
documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act until we sell all of the securities registered by the
registration statements of which this prospectus is a part:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on
February 27, 2009;
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Our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the Quarter ended March 31, 2009 filed on May 8,
2009;
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Our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 5, 2009, February 6, 2009,
February 12, 2009, March 11, 2009, March 12,
2009, May 12, 2009 and June 10, 2009; and
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The description of the Companys capital stock contained in
(i) the Registrants Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed with the Commission on May 21, 2001 and
(ii) Item 4-Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders of
Part II-Other
Information to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 filed on May 9,
2008.
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The Company makes available, free of charge through our website
at www.willis.com, our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
our current reports on
Form 8-K,
and Forms 3, 4, and 5 filed on behalf of directors and
executive officers, as well as any amendments to those reports
filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act as soon as
reasonably practicable after such material is electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to incorporate information furnished to but not
filed with the SEC. Unless specifically incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, information on our website is not
a part of the registration statement. You may also request a
copy of any documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus (including any exhibits that are specifically
incorporated by reference in them), at no cost, by writing or
telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:
Willis Group Holdings Limited
One World Financial
200 Liberty Street,
7th Floor
New York, New York 10281
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(212) 915-8084
iv
SUMMARY
This summary highlights selected information from this
prospectus and does not contain all of the information that may
be important to you. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell
securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering.
The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change
information contained in this prospectus. To understand the
terms of our securities, you should carefully read this document
with the applicable prospectus supplement. Together, these
documents will give the specific terms of the securities we are
offering. You should also read the documents we have
incorporated by reference in this prospectus described above
under Incorporation By Reference.
The
Securities We May Offer
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the SEC utilizing a shelf registration or
continuous offering process. Under the shelf registration
process, Willis Group Holdings Limited may offer from time to
time any of the following securities, either separately or in
units with other securities:
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unsecured senior, senior subordinated or subordinated debt
securities;
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preferred stock;
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common stock;
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warrants and warrant units;
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stock purchase contracts and prepaid stock purchase
contracts; and
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stock purchase units.
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In addition, Trinity Acquisition plc or Willis North America
Inc. may offer unsecured senior, senior subordinated or
subordinated debt securities. Any debt securities issued by
Trinity Acquisition plc or Willis North America Inc. will
be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by their respective
direct and indirect parent entities, including Willis Group
Holdings Limited.
In addition, certain selling shareholders identified in a
prospectus supplement may offer and sell these securities, from
time to time, on terms described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Our
Business
We trace our history to 1828 and are one of the largest
insurance brokers in the world. For several years, we have
focused on our core retail and specialist broking operations.
Prior to 2008, we made a number of smaller acquisitions around
the world and increased our ownership in several of our
associates and existing subsidiaries, which were not
wholly-owned, where doing so strengthened our retail network and
our specialty businesses.
On October 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of HRH,
the eighth largest insurance and risk management intermediary in
the United States. The acquisition doubled our North America
revenues and the combined Willis HRH operation has critical
mass in key markets including California, Florida, Texas,
Illinois, New York, Boston, New Jersey and Philadelphia.
We provide a broad range of insurance brokerage, reinsurance and
risk management consulting services to our worldwide clients. We
have significant market positions in the United States, in the
United Kingdom and, directly and through our associates, in many
other countries. We are a recognized leader in providing
specialized risk management advisory and other services on a
global basis to clients in various industries including the
aerospace, marine, construction and energy industries.
In our capacity as an advisor and insurance broker, we act as an
intermediary between our clients and insurance carriers by
advising our clients on their risk management requirements,
helping clients determine the best means of managing risk, and
negotiating and placing insurance risk with insurance carriers
through our global distribution network.
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We assist clients in the assessment of their risks, advise on
the best ways of transferring suitable risk to the global
insurance and reinsurance markets and then seek to execute the
transactions at the most appropriate available price, terms and
conditions for our clients. Our global distribution network
enables us to place the risk in the most appropriate insurance
or reinsurance market worldwide.
We also offer clients a broad range of services to help them to
identify and control their risks. These services range from
strategic risk consulting (including providing actuarial
analyses), to a variety of due diligence services, to the
provision of practical
on-site risk
control services (such as health and safety or property loss
control consulting) as well as analytical and advisory services
(such as hazard modeling and reinsurance optimization studies).
We assist clients in planning how to manage incidents or crises
when they occur. These services include contingency planning,
security audits and product tampering plans. We are not an
insurance company and therefore we do not underwrite insurable
risks for our own account, with the exception of a small legacy
HRH operation (which is immaterial to the Willis Group) in Omaha
that underwrites for college fraternities.
We and our associates serve a diverse base of clients located in
approximately 190 countries. These clients include major
multinational and middle-market companies in a variety of
industries, as well as public institutions and individual
clients. Many of our client relationships span decades.
Including our associates, we have approximately
20,000 employees around the world and a network of about
400 offices in approximately 100 countries.
We believe we are one of only a few insurance brokers in the
world possessing the global operating presence, broad product
expertise and extensive distribution network necessary to meet
effectively the global risk management needs of many of our
clients.
For more information regarding our business, including our
financial information, please read the documents incorporated by
reference into this prospectus.
The
Registrants
Willis Group Holdings Limited is the ultimate holding company
for the Willis Group. Willis Group Holdings Limited was
incorporated in Bermuda on February 8, 2001 as an exempted
company under the Companies Act, for the sole purpose of
redomiciling the ultimate parent company from the United Kingdom
to Bermuda.
Each of Willis Investment UK Holdings Limited, TA I Limited, TA
II Limited, TA III Limited, Trinity Acquisition plc, TA IV
Limited, Willis Group Limited and Willis North America Inc. are
direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Willis Group
Holdings Limited that act as holding companies of each other or
other subsidiaries. Each one has been organized under the laws
of the United Kingdom except for Willis North America Inc. which
was incorporated in Delaware on December 20, 1928.
For administrative convenience, we utilize the offices of Willis
Group Limited as our principal executive offices, located at The
Willis Building, 51 Lime Street, London EC3M 7DQ, England. The
telephone number is (44) 203 124 6000. Our web site address
is www.willis.com. The information on our website is not
a part of this prospectus. Willis North America Inc.s
principal executive offices are located at One World Financial,
200 Liberty Street, New York New York 10281, and its telephone
number is
(212) 915-8000.
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RISK
FACTORS
Before you invest in these securities, you should carefully
consider the risks involved. These risks include, but are not
limited to:
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the risks described in our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the SEC on
February 27, 2009, which is incorporated by reference into
this prospectus; and
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any risks that may be described in other filings we make with
the SEC or in the prospectus supplements relating to specific
offerings of securities.
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RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED
CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table shows the consolidated ratio of earnings to
fixed charges and of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preferred stock dividends of Willis Group Holdings Limited and
its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for each of the five
most recent fiscal years and for the three months ended
March 31, 2009.
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Year Ended December 31,
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Three Months Ended
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2004
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2005
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2006
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2007
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2008
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March 31, 2009
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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13.5
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x
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9.0
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8.9
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x
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6.3
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x
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3.7
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x
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6.1
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x
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Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividends
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13.5
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x
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9.0
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x
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8.9
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x
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6.3
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x
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3.7
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x
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6.1
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x
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USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states otherwise, we
will use the net proceeds that we receive from the sale of the
securities offered by this prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus supplement for general corporate purposes. General
corporate purposes may include using the funds for working
capital, repayment of debt, capital expenditures, possible
acquisitions and any other purposes that may be stated in any
prospectus supplement. The net proceeds may be invested
temporarily or applied to repay short-term debt until they are
used for their stated purpose.
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DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
This section explains the provisions of the debt securities
that we may offer and sell by this prospectus. The particular
terms of the debt securities offered, including any changes from
these terms, will be described in a prospectus supplement
relating to those debt securities. In addition, the prospectus
supplement relating to any series of subordinated or senior
subordinated securities will disclose the amount of debt that
will be senior to such securities.
Overview
The debt securities will be governed by the applicable
indentures. The indentures give us broad authority to set the
particular terms of each series of debt securities, including
the right to modify certain of the terms contained in the
indentures. The applicable indentures contain the full legal
text of the matters described in this section. Because this
section is a summary, it does not describe every provision of
the debt securities or the indentures. This summary is subject
to and qualified in its entirety by reference to all the
provisions of the applicable indenture, including definitions of
terms used in such indenture. You should read the applicable
indenture, including the defined terms, and the particular terms
of the debt securities for provisions that may be important to
you. You should read the prospectus supplement relating to a
series of debt securities for more information about the terms
of a particular series of debt securities, including variations
from the terms described in this prospectus. This summary is
subject to and qualified by reference to the description of the
particular terms of the debt securities in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
Holdings
Debt Securities
In this prospectus, we refer to the senior debt securities, the
senior subordinated debt securities and the subordinated debt
securities of Willis Group Holdings Limited as the
Holdings debt securities. The Holdings debt
securities will be general unsecured obligations of Willis Group
Holdings Limited. The Holdings senior debt securities will be
senior to all subordinated debt of Willis Group Holdings
Limited. The Holdings senior debt securities will rank
equally with other unsecured, unsubordinated debt of Willis
Group Holdings Limited.
The Holdings senior subordinated debt securities will be
subordinate to any Holdings senior debt and to certain other
debt obligations of Willis Group Holdings Limited that may be
outstanding. The Holdings senior subordinated debt securities
will rank equally with certain other senior subordinated debt of
Willis Group Holdings Limited that may be outstanding and senior
to certain subordinated debt of Willis Group Holdings Limited
that may be outstanding, including any Holdings subordinated
debt securities.
The Holdings subordinated debt securities will be subordinate in
right of payment to any Holdings senior debt, to Holdings senior
subordinated debt securities and to certain other obligations of
Willis Group Holdings Limited and will rank equally with certain
other subordinated debt of Willis Group Holdings Limited. None
of the Holdings debt securities will be guaranteed unless
otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Trinity
Debt Securities
In this prospectus, we refer to the senior debt securities, the
senior subordinated debt securities and the subordinated debt
securities of Trinity Acquisition plc as the Trinity debt
securities. The Trinity debt securities will be general
unsecured obligations of Trinity Acquisition plc. The Trinity
senior debt securities will be senior to all subordinated debt
of Trinity Acquisition plc, including any outstanding Trinity
senior subordinated debt securities and Trinity subordinated
debt securities. The Trinity senior debt securities will rank
equally with other unsecured, unsubordinated debt of Trinity
Acquisition plc, including its existing 12.875% Senior
Notes due 2016.
The Trinity senior subordinated debt securities will be
subordinated to any Trinity senior debt securities and to other
certain debt obligations of Trinity Acquisition plc that may be
outstanding, including its existing 12.875% Senior Notes
due 2016, guarantees outstanding under our revolving credit
facility and interim credit facility. The Trinity senior
subordinated debt securities will rank equally with certain
other senior subordinated debt of Trinity Acquisition plc that
may be outstanding and senior to certain subordinated debt of
Trinity Acquisition plc that may be outstanding, including any
Trinity subordinated debt securities.
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The Trinity subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in
right of payment to any Trinity senior debt securities,
including its existing 12.875% Senior Notes due 2016,
guarantees outstanding under our revolving credit facility and
interim credit facility, and Trinity senior subordinated debt
securities and to certain other obligations of Trinity
Acquisition plc and will rank equally with certain other
subordinated debt of Trinity Acquisition plc.
The Trinity debt securities will be fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by Willis Group Holdings Limited, Willis Investment
UK Holdings Limited, TA I Limited, TA II Limited and TA III
Limited, which collectively comprise all of the direct and
indirect parent entities of Trinity Acquisition plc.
Willis
North America Debt Securities
In this prospectus, we refer to the senior debt securities, the
senior subordinated debt securities and the subordinated debt
securities of Willis North America Inc. as the Willis
North America debt securities, and we refer to the
Holdings debt securities, Trinity debt securities and the Willis
North America debt securities together as the debt
securities. The Willis North America debt securities will
be general unsecured obligations of
Willis North America Inc. The Willis North America
senior debt securities will be senior to all subordinated debt
of Willis North America Inc., including any outstanding Willis
North America senior subordinated debt securities and any Willis
North America subordinated debt securities. The Willis North
America senior debt securities will rank equally with other
unsecured, unsubordinated debt of Willis North America Inc.,
including its guarantee of Trinity Acquisition plcs
existing 12.875% Senior Notes due 2016.
The Willis North America senior subordinated debt securities
will be subordinated to any Willis North America senior debt
securities and to other certain debt obligations of Willis North
America Inc. that may be outstanding, including its guarantee of
Trinity Acquisition plcs existing 12.875% Senior
Notes due 2016, amounts outstanding under our revolving credit
facility and interim credit facility. The Willis North America
senior subordinated debt securities will rank equally with
certain other senior subordinated debt of Willis North America
Inc. that may be outstanding and senior to certain subordinated
debt of Willis North America Inc. that may be outstanding,
including any Willis North America subordinated debt securities.
The Willis North America subordinated debt securities will be
subordinated in right of payment to any
Willis North America senior debt securities, including
its guarantee of Trinity Acquisition plcs existing
12.875% Senior Notes due 2016, amounts outstanding under
our revolving credit facility and interim credit facility, and
Willis North America senior subordinated debt securities and to
certain other obligations of Willis North America Inc. and
will rank equally with certain other subordinated debt of Willis
North America Inc.
The Willis North America debt securities will be fully and
unconditionally guaranteed by Willis Group Holdings Limited,
Willis Investment UK Holdings Limited, TA I Limited, TA II
Limited, TA III Limited, Trinity Acquisition plc, TA IV
Limited and Willis Group Limited, which collectively comprise
all of the direct and indirect parent entities of Willis North
America Inc.
Each of the debt securities will be issued under an indenture
between the applicable issuer of the securities, the guarantors
of the applicable debt securities and The Bank of New York
Mellon, as trustee. The indentures are substantially identical,
except for provisions relating to guarantees, conversion and
subordination. For purposes of the summaries below, the term
issuer shall refer to Willis Group Holdings Limited
in the case of Holdings debt securities, Trinity Acquisition plc
in the case of Trinity debt securities and Willis North America
Inc. in the case of Willis North America debt securities.
General
The indentures do not limit the aggregate principal amount of
debt securities which may be issued. The indentures also provide
that debt securities may be issued in one or more series, in
such form or forms, with such terms and up to the amount
authorized by the applicable issuer, in each case as established
from time to time in or pursuant to a resolution of our Board of
Directors, and set forth in an officers certificate of the
issuer and each guarantor or established in one or more
supplemental indentures. All debt securities of one series need
not be issued at the same time, and, unless otherwise provided,
any series may be reopened, without the consent of the holders
of the debt securities of that series, for issuances of
additional debt securities of that series.
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Reference is made to the prospectus supplement for the following
terms of any offered debt securities:
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the identity of the issuer and the guarantors, if applicable;
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the designation (including whether they are senior debt
securities, senior subordinated debt securities or subordinated
debt securities and whether such debt securities are
convertible), aggregate principal amount and authorized
denominations of the offered debt securities;
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the percentage of their principal amount at which such offered
debt securities will be issued;
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt
securities;
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the date or dates on which the offered debt securities will
mature or the method of determination thereof;
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the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the
offered debt securities will bear interest, if any, or the
method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, any
reset features of the rates and the date or dates from which
such interest will accrue or the method by which such date or
dates shall be determined;
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the dates on which any such interest will be payable and the
regular record dates for such interest payment dates;
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any mandatory or optional sinking fund or purchase fund or
similar provisions;
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if applicable, the period or periods within which and the price
or prices at which the offered debt securities may be redeemed
at the option of the applicable issuer pursuant to any optional
or mandatory redemption provisions or may be repurchased at the
option of the holder of the offered debt securities, and the
other redemption or repurchase terms;
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if applicable, the terms and conditions upon which the offered
debt securities may be convertible into common stock, including
the initial conversion rate, the conversion period and any other
provision;
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if other than denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples
thereof, the denominations in which debt securities of the
series shall be issuable;
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if other than the principal amount of the offered debt
securities, the portion of the principal amount which shall be
payable upon declaration of acceleration of maturity of the
offered securities;
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whether such offered debt securities shall be subject to
defeasance and under what terms;
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any events of default provided with respect to the offered debt
securities that are in addition to or different from those
explained here;
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any subordination terms that are in addition to or different
from those explained here;
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any guarantee terms that are in addition to or different from
those explained here; and
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any other terms of the offered debt securities.
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Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the
principal of, premium and interest on the offered debt
securities will be payable, and exchanges and transfers of the
debt securities will be handled, at the applicable
trustees corporate trust office. The applicable issuer
will have the option to pay interest by check mailed to the
holders address as it appears in the security register.
No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer
or exchange of the offered debt securities, but the applicable
issuer or the trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection
with an exchange or transfer.
Debt securities may be issued under an indenture as original
issue discount securities to be offered and sold at a
substantial discount from the principal amount thereof. Special
federal income tax, accounting and other considerations
applicable to any such original issue discount securities will
be described in the prospectus supplement.
Ranking
The payment of the principal of premium, if any, and interest
on, the senior subordinated debt securities and the subordinated
debt securities will be subordinated, as set forth in the senior
subordinated or subordinated indentures,
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in right of payment, to the prior payment in full of all senior
indebtedness, whether outstanding on the date of the applicable
indenture or thereafter incurred.
Except as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement,
upon any distribution to creditors of an issuer or a guarantor
in a liquidation or dissolution of such issuer or guarantor or
in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or
similar proceeding relating to it or its property, an assignment
for the benefit of creditors or any marshalling of its assets
and liabilities, the holders of senior indebtedness will be
entitled to receive payment in full in cash or cash equivalents
of such senior indebtedness and all outstanding letter of credit
obligations will be fully cash collateralized before the holders
of the debt securities will be entitled to receive any payment
with respect to the senior subordinated debt securities or the
subordinated debt securities, and until all senior indebtedness
is paid in full in cash or cash equivalents, any distribution to
which the holders of the debt securities would be entitled shall
be made to the holders of senior indebtedness, except that
holders of the senior subordinated debt securities or the
subordinated debt securities may receive:
(1) shares of capital stock and any securities representing
indebtedness that are subordinated at least to the same extent
as the senior subordinated debt securities or the subordinated
debt securities to
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senior indebtedness and
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any securities issued in exchange for senior
indebtedness and
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(2) payments made from the trust referred to under
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance.
An issuer or a guarantor also may not make any payment upon or
in respect of the senior subordinated debt securities or the
subordinated debt securities, except in such subordinated
securities or from the trust referred to under
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance,
if
(1) a default in the payment of the principal of, premium,
if any, or interest on, or of unreimbursed amounts under drawn
letters of credit or in respect of bankers acceptances or
fees relating to letters of credit or bankers acceptances
constituting designated senior indebtedness occurs and is
continuing beyond any applicable period of grace (a
payment default), or
(2) any other default occurs and is continuing with respect
to designated senior indebtedness that permits holders of the
designated senior indebtedness as to which such default relates
to accelerate its maturity without further notice, except such
notice as may be required to effect such acceleration (a
non-payment default), and the applicable trustee
receives a payment blockage notice with respect to such default
from a representative of holders of such designated senior
indebtedness.
Payments on the senior subordinated debt securities or the
subordinated debt securities, as the case may be, including any
missed payments, may and shall be resumed:
(1) in the case of a payment default, upon the date on
which such default is cured or waived or shall have ceased to
exist or such designated senior indebtedness shall have been
discharged or paid in full in cash or cash equivalents and all
outstanding letter of credit obligations shall have been fully
cash collateralized; and
(2) in case of a non-payment default, the earlier of
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the date on which such non-payment default is cured or waived,
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179 days after the date on which the applicable payment
blockage notice is received (each such period, the payment
blockage period), or
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the date such payment blockage period shall be terminated by
written notice to the applicable trustee from the requisite
holders of such designated senior indebtedness necessary to
terminate such period or from their representative.
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No new payment blockage period may be commenced until
365 days have elapsed since the effectiveness of the
immediately preceding payment blockage notice. However, if any
payment blockage notice within such
365-day
period is given by or on behalf of any holders of designated
senior indebtedness, other than the agent under our revolving
credit facility and interim credit facility, the agent under our
revolving credit facility and interim credit
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facility may give another payment blockage notice within such
period. In no event, however, may the total number of days
during which any payment blockage period or periods is in effect
exceed 179 days in the aggregate during any 365 consecutive
day period. No non-payment default that existed or was
continuing on the date of delivery of any payment blockage
notice to the applicable trustee shall be, or be made, the basis
for a subsequent payment blockage notice unless such default
shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than
90 days.
If an issuer or a guarantor fails to make any payment on the
senior subordinated debt securities or the subordinated debt
securities when due or within any applicable grace period,
whether or not on account of the payment blockage provision
referred to above, such failure would constitute an event of
default under the applicable indenture and would enable the
holders of the senior subordinated debt securities or the
subordinated debt securities to accelerate the maturity of such
debt securities.
The applicable indenture will further require that an issuer or
a guarantor promptly notify holders of senior indebtedness if
payment of the senior subordinated debt securities or the
subordinated debt securities is accelerated because of an event
of default.
Designated senior indebtedness means:
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senior indebtedness under our revolving credit facility and
interim credit facility (including any amendments, replacements
or refinancings thereof); and
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any other senior indebtedness permitted under the applicable
indenture the principal amount of which is $25.0 million or
more and that has been designated by an issuer as designated
senior indebtedness.
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Senior indebtedness means:
(1) the obligations under our revolving credit facility and
interim credit facility and outstanding senior notes of Trinity
Acquisition plc and Willis North America Inc.; and
(2) the obligations under any other indebtedness permitted
to be incurred by an issuer under the terms of the applicable
indenture, unless the instrument under which such indebtedness
is incurred expressly provides that it is on a parity with or
subordinated in right of payment to the senior subordinated debt
securities or the subordinated debt securities, as the case may
be, including, with respect to clauses (1) and (2),
interest accruing subsequent to the filing of, or which would
have accrued but for the filing of, a petition for bankruptcy,
in accordance with and at the rate specified in the documents
evidencing or governing such senior indebtedness, whether or not
such interest is an allowable claim in such bankruptcy
proceeding.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing,
senior indebtedness will not include:
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any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or
owing by an issuer;
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any obligation of an issuer to its direct or indirect parent
corporations or to any of its subsidiaries;
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any accounts payable or trade liabilities, including obligations
in respect of funds held for the account of third parties,
arising in the ordinary course of business, including guarantees
thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities, other than
obligations in respect of letters of credit under our revolving
credit facility and interim credit facility;
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any indebtedness that is incurred in violation of the applicable
indenture;
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indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect to any
election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States
Code, is without recourse to an issuer;
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in the case of the senior subordinated debt securities and the
subordinated debt securities, any indebtedness, guarantee or
obligation of an issuer which is subordinate or junior to any
other indebtedness, guarantee or obligation of such issuer;
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indebtedness evidenced by the senior subordinated debt
securities and, in the case of the senior subordinated debt
securities, indebtedness evidenced by the subordinated debt
securities; and
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capital stock of an issuer.
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Senior indebtedness of an issuer or any
guarantor of the senior subordinated debt securities or the
subordinated debt securities has a correlative meaning.
Conversion
Rights
The prospectus supplement will provide whether the offered debt
securities will be convertible and, if so, the initial
conversion price or conversion rate at which such convertible
debt securities will be convertible into shares of Willis Group
Holdings Limited common stock. The holder of any convertible
debt security will have the right exercisable at any time during
the time period specified in the prospectus supplement, unless
previously redeemed by Willis Group Holdings Limited, to convert
such debt security at the principal amount (or, if such debt
security is an original issue discount security, such portion of
the principal amount thereof as is specified in the terms of
such debt security) into shares of common stock at the
conversion price or conversion rate set forth in the prospectus
supplement, subject to adjustment. The holder of a convertible
debt security may convert a portion of the debt security which
is $1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000. In the case of
debt securities called for redemption, conversion rights will
expire at the close of business on the date fixed for the
redemption as may be specified in the prospectus supplement,
except that in the case of redemption at the option of the
holder, if applicable, such right will terminate upon receipt of
written notice of the exercise of the option.
In certain events, the conversion rate will be subject to
adjustment as set forth in the applicable indenture. Such events
may include:
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the issuance of shares of any class of capital stock of Willis
Group Holdings Limited as a dividend on the common stock into
which the debt securities of such series are convertible;
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subdivisions, combinations and reclassifications of the common
stock into which debt securities of such series are convertible;
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the issuance to all holders of common stock into which debt
securities of such series are convertible of rights or warrants
entitling the holders (for a period not exceeding 45 days)
to subscribe for or purchase shares of common stock at a price
per share less than the current market price per share of common
stock (as defined in the indentures); and
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the distribution to all holders of common stock of evidences of
debt of Willis Group Holdings Limited or of assets (excluding
cash dividends paid from retained earnings and dividends payable
in common stock for which adjustment is made as referred to
above) or subscription rights or warrants (other than those
referred to above).
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No adjustment of the conversion price or conversion rate will be
required unless an adjustment would require a cumulative
increase or decrease of at least 1% in such price or rate.
Fractional shares of common stock will not be issued upon
conversion, but Willis Group Holdings Limited will pay a cash
adjustment for it. Convertible debt securities surrendered for
conversion between the record date for an interest payment, if
any, and the interest payment date (except convertible debt
securities called for redemption on a redemption date during
such period) must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal
to the interest which the registered holder is to receive.
Defaults,
Notice and Waiver
The following are events of default under the indentures with
respect to debt securities of any series issued thereunder:
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default in the payment of interest on any debt security of that
series when due and continued for 30 days (whether or not
such payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions, if
any, of the indenture);
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default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any
on) any debt security of that series at its maturity (whether or
not payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions, if
any, of the indenture);
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default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when due by
the terms of any debt security of that series (whether or not
payment is prohibited by the subordination provisions, if any,
of the indenture);
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default in the performance, or breach, of any other covenant or
warranty of the applicable issuer, any of its significant
subsidiaries or any guarantor, as applicable, specified in the
indenture or any debt security of that series (other than a
covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose
breach is elsewhere dealt with or which has been included in the
indenture solely for the benefit of debt securities other than
that series), continued for 90 days after written notice
from the trustee or the holders of 25% or more in principal
amount of the debt securities of such series outstanding;
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization;
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if applicable, any guarantee shall for any reason cease to exist
or shall not be in full force and effect enforceable in
accordance with its terms; and
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any other event of default provided with respect to debt
securities of that series.
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If an event of default with respect to debt securities of any
series at the time outstanding shall occur and be continuing,
the trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series may
declare the unpaid principal balance immediately due and
payable, by a written notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
the case of an event of default arising from the events
described in the fifth bullet above, all outstanding debt
securities of the applicable series will become due and payable
without further action or notice. However, any time after a
declaration of acceleration with respect to debt securities of
any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained, the holders of a
majority in principal amount of outstanding debt securities of
that series may, by written notice rescind and annul such
acceleration under certain circumstances. For information as to
waiver of defaults, see Modification and Waiver
below.
Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to any
series of offered debt securities which are original issue
discount securities for the particular provision relating to
acceleration of the maturity of a portion of the principal
amount of such original issue discount securities upon the
occurrence of an event of default and the continuation thereof.
The applicable issuer must file annually with each trustee an
officers certificate stating whether or not the issuer is
in default in the performance and observance of any of the
terms, provisions and conditions of the respective indenture
and, if so, specifying the nature and status of the default.
Each indenture provides that the trustee, within 90 days
after the occurrence of a default, will give by mail to all
holders of debt securities of any series notice of all defaults
with respect to such series known to it, unless such default has
been cured or waived; but, in the case of a default in the
payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on
any debt security of such series or in the payment of any
sinking fund or similar obligation installment with respect to
debt securities of such series, the trustee shall be protected
in withholding such notice if the Board of Directors or such
committee of directors as designated in such indenture or
responsible officer of the trustee in good faith determines that
the withholding of such notice is in the interest of such
holders.
Each indenture contains a provision entitling the trustee to be
indemnified by holders of debt securities before proceeding to
exercise any right or power under such indenture at the request
of any such holders. Each indenture provides that the holders of
a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding debt
securities of any series may, subject to certain exceptions,
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the trustee or exercising any trust
or power conferred upon the trustee regarding the debt
securities of such series. The right of a holder to institute a
proceeding with respect to each indenture is subject to certain
conditions precedent including notice and indemnity to the
trustee, but the holder has an absolute right to receipt of
principal and interest when due and to institute suit for
payment of principal and interest.
Covenants
Consolidation,
Merger and Sale of Assets
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement relating
to offered debt securities, the applicable issuer and, in the
case of Trinity debt securities and Willis North America debt
securities, any of the guarantors, without the consent of any
holder of outstanding debt securities, may consolidate with or
merge into any other person, or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to, any
person, provided that
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the person formed by such consolidation or into which the
applicable issuer or, in the case of Trinity debt securities and
Willis North America debt securities, any of the guarantors, is
merged or the person which acquires by conveyance or transfer or
which leases the properties and assets of the applicable issuer
or guarantor, as the case may be, substantially as an entirety
is, in the case of Willis North America Inc., organized under
the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the
District of Columbia, or in the case of any guarantor other than
Willis Group Holdings Limited, under the laws of England and
Wales, and in the case of Willis Group Holdings Limited, under
the laws of any United States jurisdiction, any state thereof,
Bermuda, England and Wales or any country that is a member of
the European Monetary Union and was such member on
January 1, 2004, as the case may be, and expressly assumes
the applicable issuers or guarantors obligations, as
the case may be, on the debt securities and under the indenture,
that after giving effect to the transaction, no event of default
shall have happened and be continuing, and that certain other
conditions are met.
Other
Covenants
The prospectus supplement relating to offered debt securities
will describe any other material covenants in respect of a
series of debt securities. Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, any covenants applicable to
the Holdings debt securities will be binding on Holdings and its
significant subsidiaries and any covenants applicable to the
Trinity debt securities or the Willis North America debt
securities will be binding on Trinity Acquisition plc and its
significant subsidiaries, with the exception of any covenant
regarding filing reports under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, which will be binding on Willis Group Holdings
Limited. Other than the covenant included in the indentures
described under Consolidation, Merger and Sale of
Assets above or any covenant described in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the debt securities will not have the
benefit of any covenants that limit or restrict our business or
operations or the incurrence of additional indebtedness by the
applicable issuer or any guarantor, and there are no covenants
or other provisions in the indenture providing for a put or
increased interest or otherwise that would afford holders of
debt securities additional protection in the event of a
recapitalization transaction, a change of control transaction or
a highly leveraged transaction.
Modification
and Waiver
Modification and amendments of the indentures may be made by the
applicable issuer, if applicable, any guarantor, and the trustee
with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the then outstanding debt securities of each series
affected provided, that no modification or amendment may,
without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt
security affected:
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change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of principal of or interest on, any debt security;
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reduce the principal amount of, or any premium or interest, on
any debt security;
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reduce the amount of principal of an original issue discount
security payable upon acceleration of the maturity thereof;
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adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the
holder of any security, or reduce the amount of, or postpone the
date fixed for, the payment of any sinking fund or analogous
obligation of the holder or modify the payment terms of any
sinking fund or similar obligation;
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impair the right to commence suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or after the stated maturity thereof with respect to
any debt security; or
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding debt
securities of any series, the consent of the holders of which is
required for modification or amendment of the indenture or for
waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or
for waiver of certain defaults.
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Without the consent of any holder of outstanding debt
securities, the applicable issuer, any guarantor, and the
trustee may amend or supplement the indentures and each series
of debt securities to evidence the succession of another
corporation to the applicable issuer or a guarantor and the
assumption of such successor to the obligations thereof to add
to the covenants of the applicable issuer or a guarantor for the
benefit of the holders of all or any
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series, to surrender any right or power conferred upon such
issuer or guarantor, to add any additional events of default, to
secure the debt securities, to establish the form or terms of
any series of debt securities, to cure any ambiguity or
inconsistency or to provide for debt securities in bearer form
in addition to or in place of registered debt securities or to
make any other provisions that do not adversely affect the
rights of any holder of outstanding debt securities, including
adding guarantees.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series may on behalf of the holders of
all debt securities of that series waive any past default under
the indenture with respect to that series and its consequences,
except a default in the payment of the principal of (or premium,
if any) or interest on any debt security of that series or in
respect of a provision which under such indenture cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each
outstanding debt security of that series.
Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance
The applicable indenture with respect to the debt securities of
any series may be discharged, subject to the terms and
conditions as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement
when:
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all debt securities, with all debt securities, with the
exceptions provided for in the applicable indenture, of that
series have been delivered to the applicable trustee for
cancellation;
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all debt securities of that series not theretofore delivered to
the applicable trustee for cancellation:
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have become due and payable;
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will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one
year; or
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are to be called for redemption within one year; or
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certain events or conditions occur as specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
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Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, the
applicable issuer can terminate all of its obligations under the
indenture with respect to the debt securities of any series,
other than the obligation to pay interest on, premium, if any,
and the principal of the debt securities of such series and
certain other obligations, known as covenant
defeasance, at any time by:
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depositing money or U.S. government obligations with the
trustee in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of and
interest on the debt securities of such series to their
maturity; and
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complying with certain other conditions, including delivery to
the trustee of an opinion of counsel to the effect that holders
of debt securities of such series will not recognize income,
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such
covenant defeasance.
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In addition, unless otherwise specified in the prospectus
supplement, the applicable issuer can terminate all of its
obligations under the indenture with respect to the debt
securities of any series, including the obligation to pay
interest on, premium, if any, and the principal of the debt
securities of such series, known as legal
defeasance, at any time by:
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depositing money or U.S. government obligations with the
trustee in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of and
interest on the debt securities of such series to their
maturity, and
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complying with certain other conditions, including delivery to
the trustee of an opinion of counsel stating that there has been
a change in the federal tax law since the date of the indenture
to the effect that holders of debt securities of such series
will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes as a result of such legal defeasance or the delivery to
the trustee of a ruling or other formal statement or action by
the Internal Revenue Service to the same effect.
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Guarantees
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the Holdings debt securities will not be guaranteed.
Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
the Trinity debt securities will be fully and
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unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by Willis
Group Holdings Limited, Willis Investment UK Holdings
Limited, TA I Limited, TA II Limited and TA III Limited, which
collectively comprise all of its direct and indirect parent
entities. Payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on the Willis North America debt securities
will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and
severally, by Willis Group Holdings Limited, Willis
Investment UK Holdings Limited, TA I Limited, TA II Limited, TA
III Limited, Trinity Acquisition plc, TA IV Limited and Willis
Group Limited, which collectively comprise all of its direct and
indirect parent entities. The guarantees will be made on a
senior, senior subordinated or subordinated basis corresponding
to the relative ranking of the underlying debt securities.
The obligations of each guarantor under its guarantee will be
limited so as not to constitute a fraudulent conveyance or
fraudulent transfer or similar laws under applicable
U.S. Federal or state laws. Each guarantor that makes a
payment or distribution under its guarantee will be entitled to
a contribution from any other guarantor in a pro rata amount
based on the net assets of each guarantor determined in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
A guarantee issued by any guarantor will be automatically and
unconditionally released and discharged upon any sale, exchange
or transfer to any person not an affiliate of Willis Group
Holdings Limited of all of Willis Group Holdings Limiteds
capital stock in, or all or substantially all the assets of,
such guarantor.
Trustees
The Bank of New York Mellon is the trustee under the senior
indentures, the senior subordinated indentures and the
subordinated indentures. The trustees may perform certain
services for and transact other banking business with Willis
Group Holdings Limited, Trinity Acquisition plc, Willis North
America Inc. or, if applicable, any guarantor from time to time
in the ordinary course of business.
Bermuda
Monetary Authority Approval
Any issuance or transfer of any debt security of Willis Group
Holdings Limited and the conversion of any debt securities into
common stock of Willis Group Holdings Limited will be covered by
the general permission of the Bermuda Monetary Authority dated
June 1, 2005.
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following summary is a description of the material terms of
the capital stock of Willis Group Holdings Limited. Our
memorandum of association and bye-laws are filed as exhibits to
the registration statement to which this prospectus relates.
General
We were incorporated as an exempted company under The Companies
Act 1981 of Bermuda, as amended. Accordingly, the rights of our
shareholders are governed by Bermuda law and our memorandum of
association and bye-laws.
Our authorized capital consists of 4,000 million shares of
common stock and 1,000 million shares of preferred stock.
As of June 18, 2009, our issued and outstanding share
capital consisted of 167,618,170 shares of common stock. So
long as our shares are listed on an appointed stock exchange,
such as the New York Stock Exchange, persons who are not
residents of Bermuda may freely hold, vote and transfer the
shares that we are offering in this prospectus.
Common
Stock
Our current authorized but unissued shares are at the disposal
of our Board of Directors, who may offer, allot, grant options
over or otherwise dispose of or transfer those shares to any
persons and on any terms they deem appropriate, provided the
issuance does not violate Bermuda law or our bye-laws and we
obtain Bermuda Monetary Authority approval in applicable
circumstances.
Voting
Rights and Shareholders Meetings
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share
held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of
shareholders. Unless required by Bermuda law or our bye-laws,
voting at general meetings is decided by a simple majority of
the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Under
our bye-laws, shareholders representing at least 50% of the
issued and outstanding shares of common stock present in person
or by proxy and entitled to vote constitute a quorum. Under our
bye-laws, the vote of 75% of the outstanding common shares
entitled to vote and the approval of a majority of the board is
required to amend bye-laws regarding appointment and removal of
directors, remuneration, powers and duties of the board,
indemnification of directors and officers, directors
interests and the procedures for amending bye-laws. Any share
entitled to vote may be voted by written proxy and proxies may
be valid for all general meetings. There are no limitations
under Bermuda law on the voting rights of non-resident or
foreign shareholders.
Under Bermuda law, a company is required to convene at least one
general shareholders meeting per calendar year. Under
Bermuda law and our bye-laws, general meetings of shareholders
may either be annual or special. Under Bermuda law, special
general meetings must be called upon the request of shareholders
holding not less than 10% of the paid up capital of the company
carrying the right to vote at general meetings. Directors may
also convene special general meetings as they deem necessary.
Bermuda law requires that shareholders be given at least five
days advance notice of a general meeting, although the
accidental omission of notice to any person does not invalidate
the proceedings at a meeting. Under our bye-laws, notice of
annual general meetings must be made in writing at least
21 days before the meeting and notice of special general
meetings must be made in writing at least seven days before the
meeting.
Election
or Removal of Directors
Under Bermuda law and our bye-laws, directors are elected at the
annual general meeting or to serve until their successors are
elected or appointed, unless they are earlier removed or resign.
The election of our directors is determined by a simple majority
of votes cast, except as otherwise required by law. Our
shareholders do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly,
holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to
vote in any election of directors may elect all directors.
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Under Bermuda law and our bye-laws, a director may be removed at
a special general meeting of shareholders specifically called
for that purpose, provided that the director was served with at
least 14 days notice. The director has a right to be
heard at the meeting. Any vacancy created by the removal of a
director at a special general meeting may be filled at that
meeting by the election of another director in his or her place
or, in the absence of any election, by the Board of Directors.
Duties
of Directors and Officers
Under the Companies Act 1981, the duties of directors and
officers are to act honestly and in good faith with a view to
the best interests of the company and to exercise the care,
diligence and skill that a reasonably prudent person would
exercise in comparable circumstances. Every director and officer
of the company is also required to comply with the provisions of
the Companies Act 1981, all related regulations and the
Companys bye-laws. In addition, the directors are subject
to common law fiduciary duties. These duties include the duty to
act bona fide in the best interests of the company, and not for
any collateral purpose.
Under Bermuda law, the directors duties are owed to the
company itself, not to its shareholders or members, creditors,
or any class of either shareholders, members or creditors. In
discharging his or her duties, a director is required to
exercise the care and skill which may be reasonably expected of
a person with the directors skills and experience.
Bermuda law renders void any provision in the bye-laws or in any
contract between a company and any director exempting him or her
from or indemnifying him or her against any liability in respect
of any fraud or dishonesty of which he or she may be guilty in
relation to the company. In addition, the Companies Act 1981
provides that where a director, officer or auditor of a company
is found liable to any person for damages arising out of the
performance of any function of his or her duties, he will only
be held jointly and severally liable if it is proved that he or
she knowingly engaged in fraud or dishonesty. In any other case,
the court will determine the percentage of responsibility of all
parties it determines has contributed to the loss or liability
of the plaintiff, and the liability of any one director, officer
or auditor shall be equal to the total loss suffered by the
plaintiff multiplied by the directors, officers or
auditors percentage of responsibility as determined by the
court.
Dividend
Rights
Dividends are payable only when declared by the Board of
Directors. Bermuda law prohibits a company from declaring a
dividend or making a distribution out of contributed surplus if
there are reasonable grounds for believing that the company is,
or would after payment, be unable to pay its liabilities as they
become due, or the realizable value of the companys assets
would thereby be less than the aggregate of its liabilities and
its issued share capital and share premium accounts. All
dividends unclaimed for a period of six years after having been
declared will be forfeited and revert to us. Except as noted in
this paragraph, there are no limitations under Bermuda law on
the rights of non-resident or foreign shareholders to receive
dividends.
Rights
In Liquidation
In the event of our liquidation, after payment of all debts and
liabilities, we will distribute our remaining assets to our
shareholders in proportion to their ownership of outstanding
shares, subject to the preferential rights accorded to any
series of preferred stock.
Pre-Emptive
Rights
Generally, holders of our common stock have no pre-emptive
rights.
Changes
In Capital
We may from time to time by shareholder resolution passed by a
simple majority:
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increase our share capital to be divided into shares in the
amount that the resolution prescribes;
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divide our shares into several classes with different rights;
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consolidate and divide any or all of our share capital into
shares of a larger amount than our existing shares;
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sub-divide
any of our shares into shares of a smaller amount than that
fixed by our memorandum of association, as long as the
proportion between the amount paid and the amount, if any,
unpaid on each reduced share be the same as on the share from
which the reduced share is derived;
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cancel shares which, at the date of the passing of the
resolution, have not been taken or agreed to be taken by any
person, and diminish the amount of our share capital by the
amount of the cancelled shares;
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change the currency denomination of our share capital; and
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authorize the reduction of issued share capital or any share
premium.
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Transfer
Of Shares
Transfer of shares must be in writing. The instruments of
transfer of a share may be in any form which our Board of
Directors approves.
Modification
Of Rights
Our bye-laws provide that, subject to Bermuda law, the rights
attached to any class of shares of common stock may be modified
by a resolution passed at a separate general meeting of the
holders representing at least a majority of the votes cast of
that class. For purposes of this meeting, two or more
shareholders present in person or by proxy representing at least
a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of that class
and entitled to vote will be a quorum.
Borrowing
Power
Neither Bermuda law nor our bye-laws will restrict in any way
our power to borrow and raise funds. The decision to borrow
funds is passed by or under direction of our Board of Directors,
no shareholders resolution being required.
Preferred
Stock
Authorized shares of our preferred stock may be issued at the
discretion of our Board of Directors without any further action
by the shareholders, except as required by applicable law or
regulation. Our Board of Directors is authorized, from time to
time, to divide the preferred stock into classes or series, to
designate each class or series and to determine for each class
or series its respective rights and preferences, including,
without limitation, any of the following:
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the rate of dividends and whether dividends will be cumulative
or have a preference over the common stock in right of payment;
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the terms and conditions upon which shares may be redeemed and
the redemption price;
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sinking fund provisions for the redemption of shares;
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the amount payable in respect of each share upon a voluntary or
involuntary liquidation of us;
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the terms and conditions upon which shares may be converted into
other securities of ours, including common stock;
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limitations and restrictions on payment of dividends or other
distributions on, or redemptions of, other classes of our
capital stock junior that that series, including the common
stock;
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conditions and restrictions on the incurrence of certain
indebtedness or issuance of other senior classes of capital
stock;
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the terms on which shares may be redeemed, if any; and
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voting rights.
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Any series or class of preferred stock could, as determined by
our Board of Directors at the time of issuance, rank senior to
our common stock with respect to dividends, voting rights,
redemption and liquidation rights. The preferred stock
authorized is of the type commonly known as blank-check
preferred stock.
The prospectus supplement relating to the new series will
specify whether the series of preferred stock will be issued
separately, as part of warrant units or upon exercise of
warrants.
Ranking
Each new series of preferred stock will rank equally with each
other series of preferred stock and prior to our common stock
regarding the distribution of dividends or disposition of other
assets, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Dividends
Holders of each new series of preferred stock will be entitled
to receive cash dividends, if declared by the Board of Directors
out of funds legally available for cash dividends. For each
series, we will specify in the applicable prospectus supplement:
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the dividend rates;
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whether the rates will be fixed or variable or both;
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the dates of distribution of the cash dividends; and
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whether the dividends on any series of preferred stock will be
cumulative or non-cumulative.
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We will pay dividends to holders of record of preferred stock as
they appear on our records, on the record dates fixed by the
Board of Directors.
We cannot declare or pay full dividends on funds set apart for
the payment of dividends on any series of preferred stock unless
dividends have been paid or set apart for payment on a
proportionate basis with other equity securities which rank
equally with the preferred stock regarding the distribution of
dividends. If we do not pay full dividends on all equity
securities which rank equally, then each series of preferred
stock will share dividends in proportion with our other equity
securities that rank equally with that series.
Conversion
and Exchange
The prospectus supplement for any new series of preferred stock
will state the terms and other provisions, if any, on which
shares of the new series of preferred stock are convertible into
shares of our common stock or exchangeable for securities of a
third party.
Redemption
We will specify in the prospectus supplement applicable to each
new series of preferred stock:
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whether it will be redeemable at any time, in whole or in part,
at our option or the holder of the preferred stock;
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whether it will be subject to mandatory redemption pursuant to a
sinking fund or on other terms; and
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the redemption prices.
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In the event that preferred stock is partially redeemed, the
shares to be redeemed will be determined by lot, on a
proportionate basis or any other method determined to be
equitable by the Board of Directors.
Dividends will cease to accrue on shares of preferred stock
called for redemption, and all rights of holders of redeemed
shares will terminate, on and after a redemption date, except
for the right to receive the redemption price, unless we default
in the payment of the redemption price.
17
Liquidation
Preference
Upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of Willis Group Holdings Limited, holders of each
series of preferred stock will be entitled to receive:
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distributions upon liquidation in the amount set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement; plus
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any accrued and unpaid dividends.
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These payments will be made to holders of preferred stock out of
our assets available for distribution to shareholders before any
distribution is made on any securities ranking junior to the
preferred stock regarding liquidation rights.
In the event that holders of preferred stock are not paid in
full upon a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Willis
Group Holdings Limited, then these holders will share, on a
proportionate basis, any future distribution of our assets with
holders of our other securities that rank equally with them.
After payment of the full amount of the liquidation preference
to which they are entitled, the holders of each series of
preferred stock will not be entitled to any further
participation in any distribution of our assets.
Voting
Rights
The holders of shares of preferred stock will have no voting
rights except as indicated in the certificate of designations
relating to the series, the applicable prospectus supplement or
as required by applicable law.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
We will specify each of the transfer agent, registrar, dividend
disbursing agent and redemption agent for shares of each new
series of preferred stock in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Reservation
of Common Stock
We will reserve the full number of shares of our common stock
issuable on conversion of the preferred stock out of the total
of our authorized but unissued shares of common stock to permit
the conversion of the preferred stock into shares of common
stock.
Other
Matters
Access to books and records and dissemination of
information. Members of the general public have
the right to inspect the public documents of a company available
at the office of the Registrar of Companies in Bermuda. These
documents include the companys certificate of
incorporation, its memorandum of association, including its
objects and powers, and any alteration to the companys
memorandum of association.
The shareholders have the additional right to inspect the
bye-laws of the company, minutes of general meetings and the
companys audited financial statements, which must be
presented at the annual general meeting. The register of
shareholders of a company is also open to inspection by
shareholders without charge and to members of the general public
on the payment of a fee. A company is required to maintain its
share register in Bermuda but may, subject to the provisions of
the Companies Act 1981, establish a branch register outside
Bermuda.
A company is required to keep at its registered office a
register of its directors and officers which is open for
inspection for not less than two hours in each day by members of
the public without charge. Bermuda law does not, however,
provide a general right for shareholders to inspect or obtain
copies of any other corporate records.
Amendment of memorandum of association and
bye-laws. Bermuda law provides that the
memorandum of association of a company may be amended by a
resolution passed at a general meeting of shareholders of which
due notice has been given. In certain circumstances, an
amendment to the memorandum of association also requires the
approval of the Bermuda Minister of Finance, who may grant or
withhold approval at his discretion. However, such approval of
the Bermuda Minister of Finance is not required for an amendment
which alters or reduces a companys share capital as
provided in the Companies Act 1981. Except as set forth therein,
the bye-laws may be amended by a resolution passed by a majority
of votes cast at a general meeting.
18
Under Bermuda law, the holders of an aggregate of no less than
20% in par value of a companys issued share capital have
the right to apply to the Bermuda Court for an annulment of any
amendment of the memorandum of association adopted by
shareholders at any general meeting. This does not apply to an
amendment which alters or reduces a companys share capital
as provided in the Companies Act 1981. Where such an application
is made, the amendment becomes effective only to the extent that
it is confirmed by the Bermuda Court. An application for
amendment of the memorandum of association must be made within
21 days after the date on which the resolution altering the
companys memorandum is passed. Such application may be
made on behalf of the persons entitled to make the application
by one or more of their number as they may appoint in writing
for the purpose. No such application may be made by persons
voting in favor of the amendment.
Appraisal rights and shareholder suits. Under
Bermuda law, in the event of an amalgamation of two Bermuda
companies, a shareholder who did not vote in favor of the
amalgamation and is not satisfied that fair value has been paid
for his shares may apply to the Bermuda Court to appraise the
fair value of his shares. The amalgamation of a company with
another company requires the amalgamation agreement to be
approved by:
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a meeting of the holders of shares of each of the amalgamating
company;
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a meeting of the holders of each class of such shares; and
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in certain circumstances, the consent of the Bermuda Minister of
Finance (who may grant or withhold consent at his discretion).
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Class actions and derivative actions are generally not available
to shareholders under Bermuda law. The Bermuda courts, however,
would ordinarily be expected to permit a shareholder to commence
an action in the name of a company to remedy a wrong done to the
company where the act complained of:
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is alleged to be beyond the corporate power of the company;
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is illegal; or
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would result in the violation of the companys memorandum
of association or bye-laws.
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Furthermore, consideration would be given by the Bermuda courts
to acts that are alleged to constitute a fraud against the
minority shareholders or, for instance, where an act requires
the approval of a greater percentage of the companys
shareholders than those who actually approved it.
When the affairs of a company are being conducted in a manner
oppressive or prejudicial to the interests of some part of the
shareholders, one or more shareholders may apply to the Bermuda
courts for an order regulating the companys conduct of
affairs in the future or ordering the purchase of the shares of
any shareholder by other shareholders or by the company.
Bermuda Monetary Authority approval will be required for the
issuance and or transfer of any preferred stock or common stock
to persons that are residents of Bermuda.
19
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may issue warrants to purchase shares of common stock or
preferred stock or debt securities of Willis Group Holdings
Limited. We may issue warrants independently of, or together
with, any other securities, including as part of a warrant unit,
and warrants may be attached to or separate from those
securities.
Each series of warrants will be issued under a separate warrant
agreement to be entered into between us and a warrant agent. The
warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with a
series of warrants and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency for or with holders or beneficial owners
of warrants. The following describes the general terms and
provisions of the warrants offered by this prospectus. The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe any other terms
of the warrant and the applicable warrant agreement.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any warrants, including the following:
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the title and aggregate number of the warrants;
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any offering price of the warrants;
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the designation and terms of any securities that are purchasable
upon exercise of the warrants;
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the number of shares or aggregate principal amount of the
securities purchasable upon exercise of a warrant and the price
of such securities;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with
which the warrants are issued and the number of the warrants
issued with each security;
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if applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and
any securities issued with them will be separately transferable;
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the time or period when the warrants are exercisable and the
final date on which the warrants may be exercised and terms
regarding any right of Willis Group Holdings Limited to
accelerate this final date;
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants
exercisable at any one time;
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any currency or currency units in which the offering price and
the exercise price are payable;
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any applicable anti-dilution provisions of the warrants;
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any applicable redemption or call provisions; and
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any additional terms of the warrants not inconsistent with the
provisions of the warrant agreement.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the specific
terms and other provisions of any warrant units.
The issuance of any warrants to purchase shares of common or
preferred stock or other debt securities to persons that are not
residents of Bermuda will be covered by the general permission
of the Bermuda Monetary Authority dated June 1, 2005.
20
DESCRIPTION
OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS, STOCK PURCHASE UNITS
AND PREPAID STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS
Willis Group Holdings Limited may issue stock purchase contracts
representing contracts obligating holders to purchase from us,
and us to sell to the holders, a specified number of shares of
common stock of Willis Group Holdings Limited at a future date
or dates. The price per share of common stock may be fixed at
the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may be
determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the
stock purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may be
issued separately or as a part of stock purchase units,
consisting of a stock purchase contract and debt securities or
debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury
securities, securing the holders obligations to purchase
the common stock under the stock purchase contracts. The stock
purchase contracts may require us to make periodic payments to
the holders of the stock purchase units or vice-versa. These
payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The stock
purchase contracts may require holders to secure their
obligations in a specified manner and in certain circumstances
we may deliver newly issued prepaid stock purchase contracts
upon release to a holder of any collateral securing each
holders obligation under the original stock purchase
contract.
The prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any stock
purchase contracts or stock purchase units, and, if applicable,
prepaid stock purchase contracts.
21
BOOK
ENTRY PROCEDURES AND SETTLEMENT
Most offered securities will be book-entry (global) securities.
Upon issuance, all book-entry securities will be represented by
one or more fully registered global securities, without coupons.
Each global security will be deposited with, or on behalf of,
The Depository Trust Company, (DTC), a
securities depository, and will be registered in the name of DTC
or a nominee of DTC. DTC will thus be the only registered holder
of these securities.
Purchasers of securities may only hold interests in book-entry
securities through DTC if they are participants in the DTC
system. Purchasers may also hold interests through a securities
intermediary banks, brokerage houses and other
institutions that maintain securities accounts for customers
that have an account with DTC or its nominee. DTC will maintain
accounts showing the security holdings of its participants, and
these participants will in turn maintain accounts showing the
security holdings of their customers. Some of these customers
may themselves be securities intermediaries holding securities
for their customers. Thus, each beneficial owner of a book-entry
security will hold that security indirectly through a hierarchy
of intermediaries, with DTC at the top and the
beneficial owners own securities intermediary at the
bottom.
The securities of each beneficial owner of a book-entry security
will be evidenced solely by entries on the books of the
beneficial owners securities intermediary. The actual
purchaser of the securities will generally not be entitled to
have the securities represented by the global securities
registered in its name and will not be considered the owner
under the terms of the securities. In most cases, a beneficial
owner will also not be able to obtain a paper certificate
evidencing the holders ownership of securities. The
book-entry system for holding securities eliminates the need for
physical movement of certificates and is the system through
which most publicly traded common stock is held in the United
States. However, the laws of some jurisdictions require some
purchasers of securities to take physical delivery of their
securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability
to transfer book-entry securities.
A beneficial owner of book-entry securities represented by a
global security may exchange the securities for definitive
(paper) securities only if:
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DTC is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for such
global security and we do not appoint a qualified replacement
for DTC within 90 days;
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We in our sole discretion decide to allow some or all book-entry
securities to be exchangeable for definitive securities in
registered form; or
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In the case of debt securities, an event of default has occurred
and is continuing with respect to such book-entry debt
securities and, in exchange for any such securities, we decide
to, or upon the request of the applicable trustee we shall,
deliver new debt securities of that series in definitive
registered form in the same aggregate principal amount as the
global debt securities being exchanged.
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Unless we indicate otherwise, any global security that is
exchangeable will be exchangeable in whole for definitive
securities in registered form, with the same terms and of an
equal aggregate principal amount. Definitive securities will be
registered in the name or names of the person or persons
specified by DTC in a written instruction to the registrar of
the securities. DTC may base its written instruction upon
directions that it receives from its participants.
In this prospectus, for book-entry securities, references to
actions taken by security holders will mean actions taken by DTC
upon instructions from its participants, and references to
payments and notices of redemption to security holders will mean
payments and notices of redemption to DTC as the registered
holder of the securities for distribution to participants in
accordance with DTCs procedures.
DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws
of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, a clearing corporation within the meaning of
the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a clearing
agency registered under section 17A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The rules applicable to DTC and its
participants are on file with the SEC.
We will not have any responsibility or liability for any aspect
of the records relating to, or payments made on account of,
beneficial ownership interest in the book-entry securities or
for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating
to the beneficial ownership interests.
22
Clearstream
and Euroclear
Links have been established among DTC, Clearstream Banking,
societe anonyme, Luxembourg (Clearstream Banking SA)
and Euroclear (two international clearing systems that perform
functions similar to those that DTC performs in the U.S.), to
facilitate the initial issuance of book-entry securities and
cross-market transfers of book-entry securities associated with
secondary market trading.
Although DTC, Clearstream Banking SA and Euroclear have agreed
to the procedures provided below in order to facilitate
transfers, they are under no obligation to perform such
procedures, and the procedures may be modified or discontinued
at any time.
Clearstream Banking SA and Euroclear will record the ownership
interests of their participants in much the same way as DTC, and
DTC will record the aggregate ownership of each of the
U.S. agents of Clearstream Banking SA and Euroclear, as
participants in DTC.
When book-entry securities are to be transferred from the
account of a DTC participant to the account of a Clearstream
Banking SA participant or a Euroclear participant, the purchaser
must send instructions to Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear
through a participant at least one business day prior to
settlement. Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear, as the case may
be, will instruct its U.S. agent to receive book-entry
securities against payment. After settlement, Clearstream
Banking SA or Euroclear will credit its participants
account. Credit for the book-entry securities will appear on the
next day (European time).
Because settlement is taking place during New York business
hours, DTC participants can employ their usual procedures for
sending book-entry securities to the relevant U.S. agent
acting for the benefit of Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear
participants. The sale proceeds will be available to the DTC
seller on the settlement date. Thus, to the DTC participant, a
cross market transaction will settle no differently than a trade
between two DTC participants.
When a Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear participant wishes to
transfer book-entry securities to a DTC participant, the seller
must send instructions to Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear
through a participant at least one business day prior to
settlement. In these cases, Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear
will instruct its U.S. agent to transfer the book-entry
securities against payment. The payment will then be reflected
in the account of the Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear
participant the following day, with the proceeds back-valued to
the value date (which would be the preceding day, when
settlement occurs in New York). If settlement is not completed
on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), proceeds
credited to the Clearstream Banking SA or Euroclear
participants account would instead be valued as of the
actual settlement date.
23
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
Initial
Offering and Sale of Securities
We and the Subsidiary Issuers may offer and sell the securities
from time to time as follows:
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to or through underwriters or dealers for resale;
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directly to other purchasers;
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through designated agents; or
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through a combination of any of these methods of sale.
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In addition, we may issue the securities as a dividend or
distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our
existing securityholders. In some cases, we or dealers acting
with us or on our behalf may also purchase securities and
reoffer them to the public by one or more of the methods
described above. This prospectus may be used in connection with
any offering of our securities or debt securities of the
Subsidiary Issuers through any of these methods or other methods
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
If we offer securities in a subscription rights offering to our
existing securityholders, we may enter into a standby
underwriting agreement with dealers, acting as standby
underwriters. We may pay the standby underwriters a commitment
fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a standby
basis. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting
arrangement, we may retain a dealer-manager to manage a
subscription rights offering for us.
Any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of the
securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement.
In some cases, we and any Subsidiary Issuer may also repurchase
the securities and reoffer them to the public by one or more of
the methods described above. This prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement may be used in connection with any
offering of securities through any of these methods or other
methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement. In
addition, we, either of the Subsidiary Issuers or any of their
or our respective affiliates may use this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement in a remarketing or other
resale transaction involving the securities after the initial
sale. These transactions may be executed at negotiated prices
that are related to market prices at the time of purchase or
sale, or at other prices.
The securities, including securities issued or to be issued by
us or the Subsidiary Issuers or securities borrowed from third
parties in connection with arrangements under which we or the
Subsidiary Issuers agree to issue securities to underwriters or
their affiliates on a delayed or contingent basis, that we and
any Subsidiary Issuer distribute by any of these methods may be
sold to the public, in one or more transactions, at:
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a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
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market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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prices related to prevailing market prices; or
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negotiated prices.
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This prospectus may be delivered by underwriters and dealers in
connection with short sales undertaken to hedge exposures under
commitments to acquire securities of us or the Subsidiary
Issuers to be issued on a delayed or contingent basis.
We and the Subsidiary Issuers may solicit, or may authorize
underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit, offers to purchase
securities directly from the public from time to time, including
pursuant to contracts that provide for payment and delivery on
future dates. We and the Subsidiary Issuers may also designate
agents from time to time to solicit offers to purchase
securities from the public on our or the Subsidiary
Issuers behalf. The prospectus supplement relating to any
particular offering of securities will name any agents
designated to solicit offers, and will include information about
any commissions we or the Subsidiary Issuers may pay the agents
and will describe the
24
material terms of any such delayed delivery arrangements, in
that offering. Agents may be deemed to be
underwriters as that term is defined in the
Securities Act.
In connection with the sale of securities, underwriters may
receive compensation from us or the Subsidiary Issuers or from
purchasers of the securities, for whom they may act as agents,
in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions.
Underwriters may sell the securities to or through dealers, and
such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts,
concessions or commissions from the underwriters
and/or
commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
distribution of the securities may be deemed to be underwriters,
and any discounts or commissions they receive from us or the
Subsidiary Issuers, and any profit on the resale of the
securities they realize may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any such
underwriter, dealer or agent will be identified, and any such
compensation received will be described, in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
We or the Subsidiary Issuers may enter into derivative
transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered
by this prospectus to third parties in privately negotiated
transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so
indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third
parties may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale
transactions. If so, the third party may use securities pledged
by us or the Subsidiary Issuers or borrowed from us or others to
settle those sales or to close out any related open borrowings
of stock, and may use securities received from us or the
Subsidiary Issuers in settlement of those derivatives to close
out any related open borrowings of stock. The third party in
such sale transactions will be an underwriter and will be
identified in the applicable prospectus supplement or a
post-effective amendment.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each series of the securities will be a new issue
with no established trading market, other than the common stock.
Any common stock sold pursuant to a prospectus supplement will
be listed on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official
notice of issuance. We and the Subsidiary Issuers may elect to
list any of the other securities on an exchange, but are not
obligated to do so. It is possible that one or more underwriters
may make a market in a series of the securities, but will not be
obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any
time without notice. Therefore, no assurance can be given as to
the liquidity of the trading market for the securities.
If dealers are utilized in the sale of the securities, we and
the Subsidiary Issuers will sell the securities to the dealers
as principals. The dealers may then resell the securities to the
public at varying prices to be determined by such dealers at the
time of resale. The names of the dealers and the terms of the
transaction will be set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
We and the Subsidiary Issuers may enter into agreements with
underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the
distribution of the securities which may entitle these persons
to indemnification by us and any Subsidiary Issuer against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act, or to contribution with respect to payments which such
underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make. Any
agreement in which we or the Subsidiary Issuers agree to
indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents against civil
liabilities will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
In connection with an offering, the underwriters may purchase
and sell securities in the open market. These transactions may
include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to
cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the
sale by the underwriters of a greater number of securities than
they are required to purchase in an offering. Stabilizing
transactions consist of certain bids or purchases made for the
purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price
of the securities while an offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when
a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of
the underwriting discount received by it because the
underwriters have repurchased securities sold by or for the
account of that underwriter in stabilizing or short-covering
transactions.
These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the securities. As a
result, the price of the securities may be higher than the price
that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these
activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the
underwriters at any time. These transactions may be effected on
an exchange or automated quotation system, if the securities are
listed on that
25
exchange or admitted for trading on that automated quotation
system, or in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise.
If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will
authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to
solicit offers by certain purchasers to purchase the securities
from us at the public offering price stated in the prospectus
supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for
payment and delivery on a future date. These contracts will be
subject to only those conditions stated in the prospectus
supplement, and the prospectus supplement will state the
commission payable to the solicitor of such offers.
We have not authorized any dealer, salesperson or other person
to give any information or represent anything not contained in
this prospectus. You must not rely on any unauthorized
information. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to
sell or solicit an offer to buy any securities in any
jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Underwriters, dealers and agents, and their respective
affiliates and associates, may engage in transactions with or
perform services for us or the Subsidiary Issuers, or be
customers of ours or the Subsidiary Issuers, in the ordinary
course of business.
Remarketing
Transactions and Other Resales
We, the Subsidiary Issuers or any of their or our respective
affiliates may use this prospectus in connection with offers and
sales of the securities in remarketing transactions and other
resales. In a remarketing transaction, we or the Subsidiary
Issuers may resell a security acquired from other holders, after
the original offering and sale of the security. Resales may
occur in the open market or may be privately negotiated, at
prevailing market prices at the time of resale or at related or
negotiated prices. In these transactions, our affiliates or
affiliates of either of the Subsidiary Issuers may act as
principal or agent, including as agent for the counterparty in a
transaction in which the affiliate acts as principal, or as
agent for both counterparties in a transaction in which the
affiliate does not act as principal. Our affiliates and
affiliates of any of the Subsidiary Issuers may receive
compensation in the form of discounts and commissions, including
from both counterparties in some cases.
In connection with a remarketing transaction, one or more firms,
referred to as remarketing firms, may also offer or
sell the securities, if the prospectus supplement so indicates,
in connection with a remarketing arrangement upon their
purchase. Remarketing firms will act as principals for their own
accounts or as agents for us or the Subsidiary Issuers. These
remarketing firms will offer or sell the securities pursuant to
the terms of the securities. The applicable prospectus
supplement will identify any remarketing firm and the terms of
its agreement, if any, with us or the Subsidiary Issuers and
will describe the remarketing firms compensation.
Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection
with the securities they remarket. Remarketing firms may be
entitled to indemnification by us or the Subsidiary Issuers
under agreements that may be entered into with us or the
Subsidiary Issuers against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act, and may be customers of,
engage in transactions with or perform services for us and the
Subsidiary Issuers in the ordinary course of business.
Sales by
Selling Securityholders
Selling securityholders may use this prospectus in connection
with resales of the securities. The applicable prospectus
supplement will identify the selling securityholders and the
terms of the securities. Selling securityholders may be deemed
to be underwriters in connection with the securities they resell
and any profits on the sales may be deemed to be underwriting
discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. The selling
securityholders will receive all the proceeds from the sale of
the securities. We will not receive any proceeds from sales by
selling securityholders.
26
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements, and the related
consolidated financial statement schedule, incorporated in this
Prospectus by reference from the Willis Group Holdings Limited
and subsidiaries Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
and the effectiveness of Willis Group Holdings Limiteds
and subsidiaries internal control over financial reporting have
been audited by Deloitte LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are
incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and
financial statement schedule have been so incorporated in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
VALIDITY
OF SECURITIES
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the validity of the securities under Bermuda law
will be passed upon for us by Appleby, Bermuda. Unless otherwise
indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, certain
matters of New York law will be passed upon for us by Weil,
Gotshal & Manges LLP. Any underwriters, dealers or
agents may be advised about other issues relating to any
offering by their own legal counsel.
27
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
Willis Group Holdings Limited filed a Post-Effective Amendment
No. 1 (this Post-Effective Amendment) to its
Registration Statement on
Form S-3
(Registration Number
333-160129)
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
June 19, 2009 solely for the purpose of including the
Current Report on
8-K/A filed
by the Company on October 21, 2008 into the list of
documents incorporated by reference under the section entitled
Incorporation By Reference. No other changes or were
made to the base prospectus that is included in such
Registration Statement.
The following language replaces in its entirety the language
contained under Incorporation by Reference in the
Base Prospectus:
INCORPORATION
BY REFERENCE
The SECs rules allow us to incorporate by reference
information into this prospectus. This means that we can
disclose important information to you by referring you to
another document. Any information referred to in this way is
considered part of this prospectus from the date we file that
document. Any reports filed by us with the SEC after the date of
this prospectus and before the date that the offering of the
securities by means of this prospectus is terminated will
automatically update and, where applicable, supersede any
information contained in this prospectus or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the
documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC
under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act until we sell all of the securities registered by the
registration statements of which this prospectus is a part:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed on
February 27, 2009;
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Our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 filed on May 8,
2009;
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Our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 filed on August 7,
2009;
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Our Current Report on
Form 8-K/A
filed on October 8, 2008 and our Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on January 5, 2009, February 6, 2009,
February 12, 2009, March 11, 2009, March 12,
2009, May 12, 2009, June 10, 2009, September 14,
2009 and September 21, 2009; and
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The description of the Companys capital stock contained in
(i) the Registrants Registration Statement on Form
8-A filed
with the Commission on May 21, 2001 and (ii) Item
4-Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders of Part
II-Other Information to our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 filed on May 9,
2008.
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The Company makes available, free of charge through our website
at www.willis.com, our annual reports on
Form 10-K,
our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
our current reports on
Form 8-K,
and Forms 3, 4, and 5 filed on behalf of directors and
executive officers, as well as any amendments to those reports
filed or furnished pursuant to the Exchange Act as soon as
reasonably practicable after such material is electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. Nothing contained herein
shall be deemed to incorporate information furnished to but not
filed with the SEC. Unless specifically incorporated by
reference in this prospectus, information on our website is not
a part of the registration statement. You may also request a
copy of any documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus (including any exhibits that are specifically
incorporated by reference in them), at no cost, by writing or
telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:
Willis Group Holdings Limited
One World Financial Center
200 Liberty Street, 7th Floor
New York, New York 10281
Attention: Investor Relations
Telephone:
(212) 915-8084
Willis North America
Inc.
$250,000,000 % Senior
Notes due 2019
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Joint Book-Running Managers
BofA Merrill Lynch
J.P. Morgan
Transaction Advisor
WILLIS CAPITAL
MARKETS & ADVISORY
September , 2009